3/18/2016

THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER ONLINE ENGLISH EDITION (03/17/16)


The Right Reverend T. Larry Kirkland - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, the 20th Editor, The Christian Recorder


-- Palm Sunday, March 20, 2016
-- Good Friday – March 25, 2016
-- Easter - Sunday, March 27, 2016
-- Pentecost - Sunday, May 15, 2016
The 50th Quadrennial Session of the General Conference, July 6-13, 2016

-- Massacre of Emanuel 9, June 17

1. TCR EDITORIAL – WORSHIP IS A BIG DEAL AND EASTER IS THE BIGGEST DEAL:

Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III
The 20th Editor of The Christian Recorder

Palm Sunday, also referred to as Passion Sunday, and Easter are upon us.  Pentecost Sunday, fifty days after Easter will be here “in a flash” and less than two months later, the 50th Quadrennial Session of the General Conference in Philadelphia will be in session. This is a busy season for the church.

When I was a student at a prestigious academic institution, some of the students would jokingly say about the program, “It’s a lot of reading - if you do it.”  The inference was that the reading requirements were unreasonable and there was no way a normal person could do all of the required reading.

Sometimes it seems to many AMEs that the AME Church has so many requirements and so many things to get done before the General Conference and there is no way all of the tasks will get completed; and that has been the case with all of the previous General Conferences, but somehow every thing gets done, i.e., delegates get elected, financial obligations, hotel accommodations, travel arrangements, special events planned, accommodations made for the physically challenged and a myriad of other things completed.

It’s a lot of work if the General Conference is going to run smoothly, but in the case of the General Conference, the work has to be done. 

Kudos to those who do it – The Bishop and staff of the 1st Episcopal District, the bishops of the church, the Treasurer, the General Secretary, the general and connectional officers, the pastors and laity and lot of other people.

I started this missive with Palm Sunday, Easter and Pentecost Sunday, considered by many to be, collectively, the holiest season of the Christian year and this sacred season is what I want to address. The presupposition is that every Sunday is a “little” Easter Sunday.

In the same way that the leadership of the AME Church prepares for the General Conference, so should pastors and local church leaders prepare for Palm Sunday, Easter and Pentecost Sunday; and every Sunday.

Let’s stick to the big three

Please don’t let Palm Sunday be just another mundane worship service.

Hopefully churches have not forgotten the palms and preachers will tell the story of the triumphal entry of Jesus to Jerusalem and the significance of that event; even if a pastor has to preach the same sermon every Palm Sunday. Hopefully, pastors will find new and fresh ways to retell the story.

Easter Sunday is a “big deal!”  People, even marginal parishioners, attend church on Easter Sunday. Pastor, if your church is near empty on Easter Sunday, you might need to have a conversation with your bishop about a reassignment to another pastoral charge.

Please select appropriate hymns and gospel songs for Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. I will address Pentecost Sunday in another editorial. 

The first hymn is always a hymn of adoration of God. The hymns of adoration are found in the first one hundred pages of the AMEC Hymnal or one can go to the back of the AMEC Hymnal under “Topical Index of Hymns and Service Music” and the hymns of Adoration are listed under Number 810. 
Select hymns and ask the music ministry to select special numbers that are appropriate to Palm Sunday and Easter Sunday. 

If churches do Easter Sunday right, there is a better opportunity that some non-parishioners might return. 

Everyone working in the worship ministry needs to understand why we do things and understand the importance of coordinating the worship liturgy. 

Coordinate, but let the Holy Spirit move. Sermons should be appropriate for the season. 

An Easter Sunday sermon tells the story of the Resurrection, not a sermon about Samson and Delilah. 

Churches should “put their best foot forward” and get off to a “jump start” and churches can do so if everyone understands the “whys” of worship.

The first part of worship is kind of like AME protocol where preachers give honor to God, then to bishop, supervisor, general officer, and so on. 

God should always be given the honor in the first part of the worship service.

A call to worship honors God and lifts up our relationship to God. We know that the traditional AME Call to Worship liturgy comes from the Bible.

All of the hymns in the AME Hymnal are based upon scripture and there are hymns for most biblical passages. To find a hymn appropriate to the biblical text, go to the "Index of Scripture References in Hymns” beginning with number 806.

For instance, Bless the Lord, O My Soul is based upon Psalm 103:3; the Doxology is based upon James 1:17; Father, I stretch My Hand to Thee is based upon Psalm 88:9; the Gloria Patri is based upon Philippians 4:20; and the Offertory, "All things come of thee O Lord," is based upon Matthew 6:10.

Hymns can be based upon more than one scriptural text.  Many praise songs are based upon the Psalms and some of those listings are found on Number 805 in the back of The AME Hymnal.  

As an aside, Presiding Elder Anne Henning Byfield, a presiding elder in the 4th Episcopal District explains, “All music is vitally important in Christian worship. Singing is one way worshippers, with one voice, praise God. The first hymn should be a burst of praise that has a definite motion towards God as it offers up the sacrifice of united, common words.”  The Easter opening hymn should “raise the roof” off the building!

The hymn of praise should be selected with care and with prayer.

Pass me Not O Gentle Savior” is a beautiful hymn and a great hymn of invitation or prayer, but it is not appropriate for the opening hymn.

The gospel song, “I won’t Complain” is a beautiful song, but it shouldn’t be the opening hymn of praise. 

The prayer or invocation comes before the scripture because we seek God’s presence before reading the Word.”  

On every Sunday, but particularly on Easter Sunday, the scripture should be read by best readers.  Churches shouldn’t embarrass themselves by having poor readers to read the Word of God. The Bible requires our best service.

Every worship movement should be executed perfectly, no stumbles and no mistakes. Easter Sunday is a big deal.

Choirs should know what they are going to sing before the worship service begins. Musicians and choir members should not be sending signals and making decisions about what to sing during the worship service.

The sermon should be excellent! The music and singing should be excellent! The ushering should be excellent and everything should be done excellently to the Glory of God.

Worship is a big deal! Easter is the biggest deal!

Local churches should get it right!

TCR Editor’s Note: Glad to share that I finished Challenge IX of my reading the Bible from cover to cover on March 7, 2016.  I started on July 12, 2015 and planned to finish before the 2016 General Conference, but changed from the 365-Day plan to the 180-Day plan; it took a bit longer than 180 days. I will now move back to the Daily Office in the Book of Common Prayer. 

2. AME NEWS:

-- Emanuel AME Church plans event to feed the homeless...


-- FBI, Town of James Island offering reward for information on church vandalisms...


-- DC Church: District has no respect for religious holiday...


-- Charleston airport unveils plans for Emanuel shootings memorial...

          

3. THE WAY IT WAS:

*Jamye Coleman Williams, Ph.D.

TCR Editor's Note:  Dr. Jamye Coleman Williams delivered the speech appended below at Harvard University on March 2, 2016. It is my hope that everyone will read this great tribute written by a living icon!

-- You have the responsibility to do what you can, where you can, to erase the last vestige of racism... “It’s Up to You.” It truly is.  It really is!  It “sure enough” is!

As I look out at you Harvard scholars I cannot resist making my usual recruitment commercial: “If you have not already committed yourselves to a career in academe, please do so.  It really, surely, ‘sure enough’ needs you.” Please don’t everyone crowd around me at once when this session is over.

That out of the way, let me do what I know is proper:  Dr. Counter, Other Distinguished Harvard Professors, Dedicated Students, and Others from this educational community and elsewhere.  There is an old adage which says “Blessed is the woman who has a friend.”  I want to paraphrase it tonight and say, “Blessed is the teacher who has a former student introduce her.  Thank you so much, Dr. Counter.”

Let me say at the outset that I do indeed consider it an honor to be invited to this time-honored institution to be a part of a much needed conversation on one of the problems that continues to face our nation.
Whenever the opportunity presents itself,  I speak with great pride  about my many former students over 48 years of teaching in five HBCU’s—four of my denomination, the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, the oldest African American denomination in our nation which will in this year of 2016 celebrate its Bicentennial.  We will return to Philadelphia, where when in 1787 the fathers of our country were drafting the US Constitution, a few blocks away Richard Allen, a former slave, and others, were establishing the AME Church.

It was a most unexpected surprise to receive a letter from Doni Lehman, an intern at the Harvard Foundation, inviting me to come to Harvard for this occasion.  Doni’s mother, Ellen Lehman, is the President of the thriving Community Foundation of Middle TN, which was organized in 1991.  I was pleased to be a member of the first Board of Trustees, and I have continued to be a supporter through the years.  It is a case of connecting the dots, according to Doni’s mother, that Doni would become an intern at the Harvard Foundation, where Dr. Allen Counter is the distinguished President and just happened to have been one of my students at Tennessee State University.  Is this a coincidence or something else?

You have no idea how much pride I take in having been a part of their educational experience.  But there is one more—a more recent addition to Harvard—a graduate of Wilberforce University, my alma mater—in the person of Dr. William Julius Wilson, distinguished professor in the John F. Kennedy School of Government.  Now all that being said you can perhaps understand my opening commercial.  A teacher’s life is so enriched by the achievements of the students who have passed her way. I am blessed also that not only was I invited to your institution but that I was able to respond in the affirmative.  But let me hasten to tell you that I could not be here today if my husband of 72 years, 2 months, and 3 days had not been able to accompany me—and neither one of us could have come had our daughter not traveled with us.  Please stand up—Dr. McDonald Williams and Donna Williams. They mistakenly think I’m too old to travel alone.

Having just celebrated Black History Month we have heard many discussions about the state of America today—not only as it concerns race relations but also the multiplicity of other problems that confront our nation and the world.  It is indeed relevant that you want to look back on a major event in our democracy—the Civil Rights Movement—and look ahead to your participation as a new generation of thinkers who must also want the best for America.

As a background to my discussion of the 1960’s, let me take you back with me to the year 1956.  From 1942 to 1956 our family lived in the quiet and peace of an Ohio community, the home of Wilberforce University, founded in 1856, the oldest private coeducational institution of higher education owned and controlled by African Americans.  Of interest to you, perhaps, is the fact that one of the early teachers at Wilberforce University was W.E.B. DuBois, the first African American to be awarded the Ph.D. from Harvard University.  Living in Ohio and rearing our young daughter in relative freedom was all I could ask for.  Then my husband, with his recently granted Ph.D., was offered a position as Head of the Department of English at Morris Brown College.  This was 1956.  The place was Atlanta, GA, where segregation, despite Brown v. Board of Education, was the de facto law of many southern states.  That then was the beginning of my involvement in civil rights.

Atlanta was the home of 5 HBCU’s—Spelman, Clark, Morehouse, Atlanta University, and Morris Brown.  I became active with the NAACP, and worked with the Youth Councils of the colleges.  I became a member of the Executive Committee of the NAACP and had the opportunity on more than one occasion to volunteer to pick up Atty. Thurgood Marshall at the airport when he was coming to speak.  Now the reason for my volunteering was that I was in the process of writing my doctoral dissertation on “A Rhetorical Analysis of Thurgood Marshall’s Arguments Before the Supreme Court in the Public School Segregation Controversy.” (Brown v. Board of Education)

Other involvement included attending the court presided over by Judge Durwood Pye, where Atty. Donald Hollowell, who secured Martin Luther King, Jr.’s, release from Reidsville Prison, would represent the NAACP, which was under fire because of the failure of the president, John C. Calhoun, to register the organization with the Secretary of State.  I recall another dramatic case when Judge Pye cross-examined Mrs. Eunice Cooper, the NAACP secretary, concerning her refusal to turn over the membership roll of the Atlanta Branch.  To do so would have endangered the jobs of many of its members.  When the trial ended Judge Pye, a diehard segregationist, fined the Atlanta Branch $25,000.  Interestingly the State’s highest bench ruled in support of the NAACP, which resulted in the NAACP not having to pay the fine nor surrender its membership roll.

Fast forward to 1958 when my husband and I were invited to join the faculty of Tennessee A. & I. State College, as it was then called.  Because I had just been granted a Danforth Fellowship to complete my dissertation at The Ohio State University, I was given a year’s leave of absence.

When I returned to Nashville in 1959 it was on the eve of the 1960 Civil Rights Movement.  Actually the Nashville Movement had its inception in December, 1959, when after training in nonviolent techniques by James Lawson, the students of Fisk, TN A&I, Meharry, and American Baptist College quietly tested the status quo by sitting-in at Harvey and Cain Sloan Department Stores, the Greyhound and Trailway Bus Stations, and Woolworth and McClellan Ten Cent Stores.  This action took the community by surprise; so there was no violence.  The decision was made to continue the demonstrations upon returning from the Christmas holidays.

Meanwhile in Greensboro, NC, four freshman students on February 1, 1960, staged a sit-down at the lunch counters at the Woolworth Store.  The students in Nashville then on February 6 staged a sympathy sit-in.  The major players in the Nashville Movement were Diane Nash, Marion Barry (Fisk), Fred Leonard, Leo Lillard, Lucretia Collins, Catherine Burke, William Barbee (TN A&I), John Lewis, Bernard Lafayette, and James Bevel (ABC).  James Lawson, a graduate student at Vanderbilt Divinity School, along with Rev. Kelly Miller Smith, Sr., pastor of First Baptist Church and Associate Dean at Vanderbilt Divinity School, Rev. C.T. Vivian, Rev. Andrew White, Rev. Joseph L Lowery, were mentors and supporters.  They represented the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the NAACP, and local churches.

We as adult activists in the community attended weekly mass meetings, held at various churches where we sang freedom songs, prayed and contributed funds for bail for the jailed students, provided transportation, and were a part of the civil rights marches.  I will mention one example of an event that solidified the community.  On April 19, 1960, at 5:30 a.m., the home of the leading lawyer for the movement—Z. Alexander Looby—was bombed.  One hundred and forty windows at nearby Meharry Medical College were broken. Our family, living several miles away, was awakened by the blast.

This cowardly act mobilized the black community.  A massive march of some 1500 persons left the TN A&I community, joined by others from the Fisk and Meharry communities until there were more than 3000 marchers who reached the courthouse to confront Mayor Ben West. Let me add that there had been no plan to include high school students in the demonstrations, but on this day some college students when marching past Pearl High School barged in and called them out.  Mr. John Hull, the Principal, stood at the door and, according to our daughter, Donna, asked her what her parents would say, and she assured him they would expect her to be in the march.

Upon reaching the capitol Rev. C.T. Vivian read a statement setting forth the position of the demonstrators. Diane Nash, the real leader of the group, spoke up and asked the Mayor to use the prestige of his office to end segregation and then asked the pointed question:  “Do you recommend that the lunch counters be desegregated?”  To his credit and to our amazement he said “Yes.”  These courageous student leaders included John Lewis, now a member of Congress; Dr. Gloria Powell Johnson, first black female to become a tenured full professor at Harvard Medical School; Dr. Rodney Powell, a doctor in Hawaii; Curtis Murphy, an educator in Chicago; and Dr. Bernard Lafayette, a former President of American Baptist College.  The bombing, the massive march, the Mayor’s response struck a death knell to the continued white opposition to the desegregation of public accommodations.  In addition, the Movement used a selective buying technique—couldn’t call it a boycott—just before Easter, urging African Americans to stay out of town.  Dr. Vivian Henderson, a noted economist at Fisk, announced that in the month of March downtown stores lost $250,000 and noted that the overall purchasing power of the black community was $40 million.

But the sit-ins were not the only activity that caught my attention. Nashville also had two other movements requiring citizen involvement.  In April, 1967, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Stokely Carmichael, and Senator Strom Thurmond were invited to speak at Vanderbilt University’s Annual Impact Symposium.  Stokely Carmichael delivered a speech that stressed the significance of the Movement but was not controversial.  Interestingly the Nashville Banner had tried to prevent his appearance, claiming he would incite violence. By contrast, several days later he spoke at Fisk University and TN State—reluctantly agreed to by the administrations—and his inflamed rhetoric generated such a response that it ignited trouble in the North Nashville Community.  A riot broke out between students and the police, resulting in Governor Buford Ellington dispatching National Guardsmen with tanks and firearms to the intersection of the street at the main entrance of the TSU campus.  Students, in turn, assembled, kept running toward the troops and taunting them.   The TSU administration arranged for a conference with Governor Buford Ellington at his mansion. Dr. W.N. Jackson, Vice President of Academic Affairs; Dr. Joseph A. Payne, Vice President of Student Affairs; James Montgomery, SGA President; and I, as Chairperson of the Student Faculty Advisory Committee, met with the Governor and apprised him of the gravity of the situation with students taunting armed troops.  The Governor listened and promised to withdraw the troops if we could persuade the students to stop demonstrating.  Relative peace ensued as a result.

The Nashville Community faced other challenges. On one occasion the KKK announced that it planned to march in the streets of Nashville.  The Nashville Panel, an integrated group of which I was a member, sought to work across racial lines.  We decided on a course of action to stop the march. On April 10, 1980, Rabbi Marc Tannenbaum of New York, a leading ecumenist and Human Rights Rabbi of America, accepted our invitation to speak at a mass meeting. Three panelists were to react to his strong supportive statements for justice—I was the woman on the reaction panel.  As a result of this event, the Klan did not march!

That is a snapshot of some of the dramatic events of the 1960’s movement.   But the times demanded citizen participation in other ways to help America become of the people, by the people, and for the people.  Political activity was another area in which we chose to be involved.  We continued our activity with the Nashville Branch, NAACP, 40 years as members of the Executive Committee, my husband was a first Vice President.  I for some 20 years served as Chair of the Life Membership Committee.

Then there was the Tennessee Voters Council (TVC), a State-wide political organization, chaired by Senator Avon Williams, first black elected to the Tennessee Senate, and for which I served as Secretary for 19 years.  One of the main functions of the TVC was to interview candidates for state-wide and national office and give our endorsement. Interestingly legislative as well as presidential candidates sought our endorsement.

That was the way it was.  It was truly a gratifying moment when on April 19, 1995, exactly 35 years after Diane Nash posed that crucial question to Mayor West on the morality of segregation another Mayor—Philip Bredesen—on the same spot in front of the courthouse in the presence of civil rights activists, including an older Diane Nash, dedicated a plaque commemorating that historic day with the words from the Old Testament prophet Joshua: “And the people shouted with a great shout so that the walls fell down.”

All that having been said, what can I say to you?  As future leaders of the 21st Century, as individuals who are more privileged than many others who are denied access to education and a better life, you have the responsibility to do what you can, where you can, to erase the last vestige of racism which negates the words of the Declaration of Independence being a creed to live by: We hold these truths to be self-evident that we are endowed by our creator with certain inalienable rights and among these  are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

What I want you to keep in your remembrance is a simple message.  It is simply this, “It’s Up to You.” It truly is.  It really is!  It “sure enough” is!! You, the millennial generation, with more advantages than many in prior centuries.  You who live in a highly sophisticated, technological, advanced society with far more advantages than many of your ancestors.  I urge you to take seriously all of the crucial problems of a hurting world.  Look at them carefully.  The writer of Ecclesiastes reminds us that “for everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven.”  This is a time to evaluate with an unprejudiced, objective eye, and act in the best of interest of everybody.  It’s up to you.

The Southern Poverty Law Center urges us to “fight against the far-right extremists who want to divide our country; seek justice in the courts for victims of racism and discrimination, whether it is ethnic, cultural, religious, or class; be examples for children with lessons of tolerance and understanding before the seeds of hate can take root in their lives.” Somebody should have reached Dylann Roof, the misguided young man, who on June 17, 2015, murdered nine Christian women and men in Bible Study at Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston—because he wanted to start a race war.

I was able to attend the funeral of the pastor of Mother Emanuel, the Reverend Clementa Pinckney. There were in fact two funerals—the AME Church’s at 11:00 o’clock, and the second at 1:00, at which President Obama gave a moving eulogy, concluding by singing “Amazing Grace,” with the large audience joining in.  What was a source of inspiration was the presence through both services of the Mayor of Charleston; the Governor; Senator Graham; and former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton; and Congressman James Clyburn.

I would also remind you not to be overly concerned with the pursuit of things.  We should not live with only the concern for that which brings us pleasure, comfort, and security.  Being products of a materialistic culture, we find ourselves primarily interested in things.  We even measure success in terms of what a person has—houses, land, and money.  We are often too concerned with power, prestige, and portfolios.

Mahatma Gandhi, the great Indian humanitarian who was born into privilege, died with fewer than ten possessions including a watch, spectacles, sandals, eating bowl and plate, and a few clothes.  Gandhi said, “You may have occasion to possess or use material things, but the secret of life lies in never missing them.” 
        
Your generation is confronted with a multiplicity of crucial problems and issues.  Tentacles of racism still permeate every facet of our society.  Benign neglect and insensitivity still exist in high places.  Obstacles to parity are in many aspects of American life.

It’s up to you to do what you can, where you can.

Edmund Burke in the 19th Century reminded us that evil prevails because men of goodwill are silent.  Martin Luther King, Jr., in our day, declared that we may have to repent in this generation not only for the vitriolic words and acts of the bad people but also for the appalling silence of the good people.

Let me close as I began with a plug for my introductory commercial.  Do please consider a career in academe! If you do, you will have my heartwarming experience of having my life so enriched by so many of my students.  In addition to the three distinguished ones whose names I’ve already called (Allen, David, and Julius),  there are others:  the late Wilma Rudolph, winner of three gold medals in the Rome Olympics; Oprah Winfrey, the television personality; Dr. Bobby Jones, renowned Grammy Award gospel singer; Dr. Karen Dunlap, first female and first African American to be President of Poynter Institute of Journalism; Dr. Glenda Baskin Glover, President of Tennessee State University, the late Dr. Hazo Carter, President of West Virginia State University for 25 years—all TSU students.  From Wilberforce, eight young men became bishops in the AME Church; two became President of Payne Theological Seminary; two became college presidents—Kittrell and Allen, and Leontyne Price, the operatic diva, whose name will be engraved in the paving stones on the famous Lincoln Center’s plaza in New York.

I rest my case for “It’s Up to You.”

Let the words of the familiar poem be your challenge:

I am only one,
But I am one
I cannot do everything
         
But I can do something
And what I can do,
I ought to do
And what I out to do,
By the grace of God, I will do.

May God bless each of you.

*Dr. Jamye Coleman Williams is a retired General Officer of the African Methodist Episcopal Church 

4. WE HAVE THE POWER:

Shirley A. Waters White, PhD.
Big Bethel AME Church, Atlanta

As the primary elections continue across America, some voters may be repelled by the negative and often hostile and violent scenes enacted each night on the national news.  It is my prayer that these disagreeable antics will not result in the avoidance of the entire political process by many Americans, who might avoid going to the polls completely either in the primaries or the national election in November.  The danger that this attitude may well lead to disengagement when it comes time to vote in the national election is very real.  It is understandable that we are perplexed, confused, and repelled by what we see. Our political system may be flawed, but that may be all the more reason we need to stay engaged and make every effort to make a difference.

In January 2013, just a few weeks before President Obama was sworn in for his second term, columnist Robert Schlesinger wrote an article titled: “Conservatives Can’t Win at the Negotiating Table What They Lost at the Ballot Box”.  Schlesinger was referring to the continuing efforts by Republicans to block the President at every turn, no matter what the cost to the country.  He reminded them –- and us –- that despite having control of the Congress through numbers, their efforts do not reflect the will of the people. The voters selected Obama and his vision over Romney and his, Schlesinger wrote, and they did it decisively. Here are some key statistics about President Obama's victory cited in the article:  Barak Obama got 51.1 percent of the popular vote to Mitt Romney's 47.2 percent, the first president to exceed 51 percent two elections in a row since Dwight D. Eisenhower.  Obama won 26 states and the District of Columbia, 332 electoral votes.  No state won by Obama would have swung the election to Romney had Romney won it. There were only four especially close states in the 2012 election; Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, and Virginia were decided by less than 5 percentage points, the smallest number of close states in a presidential election in nearly 30 years. No matter how you interpret the 2012 election results, the people made their choice very clear.

Many voters don’t know that Democrats gained seats in the U.S. Senate and in the U.S. House of Representatives; and although the GOP kept control of the House, nearly 1.4 million more people voted for Democratic House candidates than for Republicans.  1.4 million—remember that figure the next time the Republican Party uses its numbers to block the President’s agenda.   We have the numbers.  We have the power. We can determine the next President of the United States.

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham was quoted by columnist Steve Benen as saying that the fiscal fights of 2013, over raising the debt ceiling and funding the government, would be "one hell [sic] of a contest about the direction and vision of this country." What Graham and his allies seemed to forget, Benen remarked, is that we already had "one hell [sic] of a contest about the direction and the vision of this country."  It was the 2012 election, and the Republican direction and vision lost the contest.

Voters were told repeatedly that the 2012 election would be the most important election ever. It would determine the direction of the country for a generation, so it was time to fight like there was no tomorrow. Although Barak Obama won the election, Republican members of Congress, have taken the idea of   “sore loser” to new heights in their campaign to undermine the president and subvert his agenda for the nation. They realized very well that their “tomorrow” was in serious jeopardy. The recent efforts by Republicans to interfere with our right to vote is a glaring example of their strategy to win back some of the power they lost.

As of February 2016, 33 states have enacted voter identification requirements. Eighteen states require voters to present photo identification, while 15 require other forms of identification. But getting a photo ID has been made more difficult in many states, including Georgia.  But thirty-one of Alabama’s county driver's license offices were closed, prompting the head of the state’s American Civil Liberties Union to say that the people of this nation should be very worried.  These closures took place in eight of the ten counties with the highest share of registered voters of color, including all five of the counties that voted most strongly Democratic in the 2012 election.  Hillary Clinton warned that these closings were designed to make it harder for people to vote, and called them “a blast from the Jim Crow past.”  Closing offices where voters can get the required voter I.D. would have been reviewed by federal officials enforcing the Voting Rights Act. But the Supreme Court overturned a key provision of that law that required advance approval of state actions that affect elections.  In Georgia, studies found that in the areas with the greatest concentrations of rural black voters, no state driver’s license offices are open more than two days per week, and many of the state’s part-time offices are in the areas with the highest concentrations of black voters. In 21 contiguous “black belt” Georgia counties, all state driver’s license offices are open two days per week or less.

Citizens can be denied the right to register and vote if they cannot produce an acceptable birth certificate.  This is problematic for some who may have voted for decades, especially if they were born at a time when hospitals were segregated and they were born at home.
 
There are many stories on the internet about citizens who have been unable to register to vote because of these bureaucratic glitches.  A woman who could not produce a marriage license was denied because her name on her ID was different from the name on her birth certificate.  A student from out of state, even with a valid student photo ID, can’t vote.   Veterans of the U.S. armed forces have been denied in some states because their military ID was not considered an acceptable identification.  This is both unbelievable and outrageous.  There was even a case of a black elected official who could not vote because she lacked “acceptable” ID.  She, too, was born at a time and in a place when black babies had no birth certificates issued.  These and other voting restrictions across the country have resulted in more than half the population of the United States finding it harder to cast a ballot.  
Such repressive measures represent a sharp reversal for a country whose historical path has been to expand voting rights and make the process more convenient and accessible. But they are all too familiar to a people who fought long and hard – often at the risk of our very lives – to participate in this democracy. Party politics plays a key role. But race has been a significant factor. In 2008, voter participation among African Americans and certain other groups increased dramatically. But the more a state saw increases in voter turnout by the previously disenfranchised, the more likely it was to push laws cutting back on voting rights, according to a University of Massachusetts study.  The push to shut down Sunday early voting in states where African-American churches organized successful “Souls to the Polls” drives is a glaring example of racially-motivated efforts to restrict the vote.
The Brennan Center for Justice at the University of New York found that seven of the 11 states with the highest African-American turnout in 2008 passed laws making it harder to vote. Nine of the 12 states with the largest Hispanic population growth in the 2010 Census have new restrictions in place. And nine of the 15 states that were once required to be monitored closely under the Voting Rights Act because of a history of racial discrimination in elections passed new restrictions after oversight were removed by the Supreme Court.

Laws restricting voter registration drives are another tactic of repression. African Americans and Latinos register through drives at twice the rate of whites, and, as in our past history of struggle, voter registration drives have been used to help close the racial registration gap. In response to these efforts, Florida and several other states passed laws that made it difficult for groups to help voters register. The result was a significant drop in registrations.  In December 2011, the League of Women Voters of Florida, Rock the Vote, and the Florida Public Interest Research Group Education Fund (PIRG) filed suit in federal court challenging Florida’s new restrictions on community-based voter registration drives.  These restrictions were so unnecessarily harsh that they forced groups like the League of Women Voters and Rock the Vote to shut down their voter registration programs in Florida. The Court agreed, and after initially blocking enforcement of most of the law, in August 2011, an order was issued permanently removing restrictions on community-based voter registration drives on the grounds that they violated the U.S. Constitution and federal law.

Experts say the move to restrict voter participation in the U.S. is the worst it’s been since Reconstruction – and it is not just on the legal front. The Brennan Center for Justice cautions us about politically motivated attacks on groups that register voters, last-minute attempts to purge names off voter rolls, and voter harassment by vigilante groups.  These acts are eerily reminiscent of the vigilante and Ku Klux Klan attacks on black voters during the era of Jim Crow.  All of these tactics were used for decades to prevent African Americans from registering and voting.

Watch also, these experts say, for widespread confusion and mistakes as a result of all these voting rules changes. Even officials and those who staff the polls often get it wrong and deny citizen their right to vote because of all the changes and conditions that have been enacted. And watch out for long lines at the polls, especially in communities of color. All these will have a significant effect on the numbers of voters in these communities.
We are and always have been a strong, resilient people; we survived the worst that could be done to us – from the Middle Passage and enslavement, to Black Code and Jim Crow laws, to deadly attacks on our people from lynching by mobs, to attacks by law enforcement for exercising our rights, unequal sentencing and imprisonment, and recently the widely publicized killings by law enforcement. We have survived the Klan, brutal attempts at voter suppression by both white supremacists and the government sworn to represent and protect us, and modern-day hate crimes.  With God as our help, surely we will not allow this latest attempt to undermine our rights as citizens to succeed.  Psalms 91:1, 2 reads: “He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.  I will say of the Lord, my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”

Just as our forefathers did when they resisted enslavement-- from Gabriel Prosser to Denmark Vesey; just as we have fought to call attention to and defeat the purposes of the murder, mayhem, and indignity heaped upon our people -- from Ida B. Wells to Rosa Parks; just as we continued to fight to gain the full rights of citizenship over decades -- from W.E.B. DuBois to the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., we will meet this challenge as well.

We will continue to pray that those who have malice in their hearts, and are trying to harm us through their actions, will turn from their wicked ways.  But in the meantime, while we continue to pray, we have work to do. We can remember that we have the power, no matter what others may say, no matter what others may do. We can remember that we enjoy both the full and inalienable rights of citizens of the United States of America, and the protection and blessings of Almighty God.  But while we pray, and wait upon God, we have work to do.  We know the right of it, and we know the wrong.  I believe God would expect that–- while we are praying -- we put our shoulders to the wheel and work to right this wrong that is being committed against us. 

What can we do about a Republican-dominated Congress that threatens to stall any nomination the President makes to fill the Supreme Court vacancy?  Let our voices be heard! Let elected officials know they will be held accountable for their obstruction and delaying tactics. Get out and vote, and elect representatives that will do what is best for you and what is best for the nation! What can we do about a hate-filled, negative primary campaign? Speak up! Remember that the loud, angry and violent crowds you see on the nightly news at these rallies actually represent only a fraction of the eligible voters in these states.  Millions are staying home out of disgust and disappointment.  We need to encourage those voters to become active, to vote, to make their voices heard.

The primaries are just the first phase.  We must not grow weary of doing good and continue to fight for what is right and good for all people. We can campaign, work for a candidate, and most importantly, and vote in every election. 

5. CONCERNS FOR OUR YOUTH IN THE BALTIMORE:

Our youth is crying out for our help.  When the youth begin to question where is God outside of the church and outside of church school, what is the response?  Furthermore, whether we adults choose to acknowledge it or not; our young people are also weighed down by our adultish mess which also contributes to the reality that our youth are unable just to be youthful.  Our mess has become their mess; our depression has become their depression.  How we adults handle one another helps to show our youth how to treat one another, and, unfortunately, spill over as to how a young person will or will not respect adults, each other and so on. 

Question: When our youth becomes challenged with their individual trials, are they prepared to know how to respond and who to trust that would have their best interest at heart?   What can we, the AME Church do for our youth?  Church, the unfortunate reality is that our youth is either violated or the violators and in either regard are crying out for the AME church's help. 

The school is the one place where most of our youth spend most of their time; while trying to discover self, self with others, self with self, and how to accept self.  Too much on the television, magazines, and social media still attempt to strip the beauty and the intelligence from our young and beautiful black minds. 

How are we to project to our young people that they are Kings and Queens if we support television shows that demise black fraternities and sororities?  What are we saying when we support the media who continues to portrays our black men as baby-makers/thugs/rappers/and athletic superstars.  What are we adults saying, when we disregard and allow others to disregard our Black history?  What are we saying when we choose to kill each other with sugar/weapons/ drugs/ and hate--when others races and cultures STILL in 2016 make sure living is harder for Black people every day?   Ask our young people and hear the responses.

Listen:

Take the time to hear those young voices connected to those souls who too are thirsty and in need of Christ. Church, it is time to stop acting as though our young, "do not know" or "do not need to know", because, in most cases, our youth know more than we give them credit.  It is time now to listen to these young minds and find out what is on their mind.  Take the time to initiate person-to-person communication.  Find out what are their dreams, goals, interests, and their perspective on life.  More importantly, know what or who are their challenges; take the time to hear their hurt in their words and be whom they need most--their person God created as their parent, guardian, mentor, teacher, counselor, minister, steward.

Respond:

To clarify, to respond and to react are not the same in regards to our youth. 

To react is to provide an answer or returned action on impulse due to an initial feeling or thought. In this regard, a person would not reflect on the aftermath of such a response, which would have the potential to make matters worse. However, to respond is to allow all information shared a time to process and to allow self to look past immediate urges and take in how God would like for you to proceed forward.  Please keep in mind, “that if a parent loves his child, he will correct him when he is out of line. A loving parent will guide and teach their children. The Bible adds that if you neglect to train and teach your child, you don’t love your child (Proverbs 13:24)". 

If our youth is uncomfortable to seek help from family, the community, or the church--our future is in trouble.  As a Minister of the Youth, it troubled my heart when I learned from a few High Schoolers; first, that the bathrooms and various sections within the schools smell of marijuana on a daily basis. Since the smell of this drug is blatant, both students and teachers detect and are aware of the activities that transpire; however, it appears no one of the school administration has said or have done anything to stop such activity to occur on/within school grounds.

Second, several students are faced with bullying on a daily basis.  Although, reported to teachers and/or vice principals/principals with the requested written bullying reports again, it appears no one of the school administration has collectively addressed this issue to either the student body or faculty.  Unfortunately, it also seems no school administrative action is in place to discipline the young people who are doing the bullying.  Furthermore, it was revealed that some if not most of the teachers- are too in fear to speak up about/or speak to those who are the "bullies"--for fear of becoming threatened or the ones included as the victims of bullying.  

No more shall children go to school and remain in doubt, threatened, and or feel that that if truly faced with a problem, no one will listen.  It is important that our youth knows that their lives are significant and of value wherever they go and with whoever is in their company.   No longer should suicide or homicide be an option as a solution.  If a child feels in danger, a child should have confidence within those who vow to cultivate, encourage, teach, and aspire to excellence--would also serve as those same persons make sure each child knows they are valuable, and treatment unto them and from one another SHOULD be in excellence. 

If we do not consider them as valuable rather than anything glamorized negatively; the legacy of our people and our church will die.  It is time to take back our youth; from depression, thoughts/ attempts of suicide, drugs, unprotected/underage/unmarried sex, insecurity, mom's and dad's mess, the wrong crowds, neglect, and manipulation.  It is time, to make the change to preserve our future as Black people, restore our community as one in Christ; not as enemies and not as thieves but as brothers and sisters in Christ making investments into the younger brothers and sisters in need.

When asked by a younger person, "Where is God?"  Make sure that each of them knows God is wherever they are because Christ lives within them and they are never alone or apart from a reliable provider of comfort, power, love, and safety--Jesus Christ.

Assignment:  Be the church and minister unto our youth--Young lives matter!

The Reverend Miesha Osborne, Minister of the Youth at Mount Calvary AME Church in Towson, Maryland

6. CONGREGATIONS ‘STRIP THE LORD’S TABLE:

In Lent, the Lord’s Table is decorated normally, using purple altar cloths—during Holy Week may be changed to Some congregations remove everything from the Lord’s Table after Maundy Thursday, and leave it bare until Easter Sunday.

The starkness of the empty Table reminds us of Jesus’ arrest and crucifixion. Similarly, the Gospel Reading for the third Sunday of Lent, the story of Jesus driving the moneychangers from the Temple, calls us to contemplate what matters most in worship.

Excerpted from the United Methodist News Service and used with permission

7. EPISCOPAL BISHOPS ISSUE A WORD TO THE CHURCH:

"We reject the idolatrous notion that we can ensure the safety of some by sacrificing the hopes of others.”

The House of Bishops of The Episcopal Church, meeting in retreat, unanimously approved the following Word to the Church.

A Word to the Church

Holy Week 2016

"We reject the idolatrous notion that we can ensure the safety of some by sacrificing the hopes of others.”

On Good Friday the ruling political forces of the day tortured and executed an innocent man. They sacrificed the weak and the blameless to protect their own status and power. On the third day Jesus was raised from the dead, revealing not only their injustice but also unmasking the lie that might makes right.

In a country still living under the shadow of the lynching tree, we are troubled by the violent forces being released by this season’s political rhetoric. Americans are turning against their neighbors, particularly those on the margins of society. They seek to secure their own safety and security at the expense of others. There is legitimate reason to fear where this rhetoric and the actions arising from it might take us.

In this moment, we resemble God’s children wandering in the wilderness. We, like they, are struggling to find our way. They turned from following God and worshiped a golden calf constructed from their own wealth. The current rhetoric is leading us to construct a modern false idol out of power and privilege. We reject the idolatrous notion that we can ensure the safety of some by sacrificing the hopes of others. No matter where we fall on the political spectrum, we must respect the dignity of every human being and we must seek the common good above all else.

We call for prayer for our country that a spirit of reconciliation will prevail and we will not betray our true selves.

The Episcopal Church House of Bishops met in retreat March 11 – 15 at Camp Allen Conference Center in Navasota, Texas.       

8. HELP WANTED: QUEEN LEADERS:

*The Rev. Dr. Angelique Walker-Smith

Sometime between 486 and 465 BCE, the Bible tells us, a disagreement arose between a husband and wife on the way the wife should be presented at a banquet. The disagreement resulted in the wife losing her title of queen. The wife’s name was Queen Vashti, and her husband was King Ahasuerus of Persia. King Ahasuerus decided to find another wife. Esther, a disguised Israelite teenager, was chosen as the new queen.

Queen Esther, like Queen Vashti before her, also ended up disagreeing with her husband. Esther’s objection was the unjust laws and customs directed at the Israelite people. She also risked losing her crown and being sentenced to death. Both queens had felt that it was their time to reject unjust, discriminatory laws and customs based on gender, racial-ethnic identity, and class.

March 2016 is a time to remember women like these and to advance a vision of justice for all people. This year is an opportune time for selecting leadership for and by all people. The reigns of Esther and Vashti saw the “Israelite Lives Matter” and “Women’s Lives Matter” movements arise, despite the dominant rule of the Persian Empire. In similar fashion, younger and older men and women today are risking their lives in the “Black Lives Matter” movement while affirming an “All Lives Matter” principle. 

Queens Vashti and Esther were change agents of the systems and structures of the Persian kingdom for all the people when they took their stances. They promoted dignity and challenged the unjust treatment of the Israelite people while the dominant culture benefitted from their oppression. Today all of us benefit in some way from the privilege and wealth of our great country, the United States of America. Still, many are left behind because of hunger and poverty, just like in the days of Queens Vashti and Esther. Women and people of African descent are disproportionately affected. 

We, like Queens Vashti and Esther, are called to stand up for all and not just the few. This means changing public policies so all are fed and living lives of dignity. This year we have a responsibility to ensure that the right leaders – those who will stand up for all people here and abroad - are elected. Now is the time to determine who you will vote for and hold accountable if they are elected. Bread for the World has resources to assist you with your discernment. Visit our elections page at www.bread.org/elections.

Also, for a special global Women’s History Month prayer calendar that you can use to pray for and with global women, go to http://lottcarey.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/2016-3PrayerEditionForWeb.pdf. 

Finally, Bread for the World will host an international consultation with pan-African women of faith that will address these issues June 9 to 11, 2016, in Washington, D.C. Contact me at awalker-smith@bread.org for more information.

*The Rev. Dr. Angelique Walker-Smith is senior associate for Pan-African church engagement at Bread for the World.

9. THE TRUTH IS THE LIGHT:

*The Reverend Dr. Charles R. Watkins, Jr.

Based on Biblical Text: Psalm 118:26a: Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord. KJV

Palm Sunday just may be the most ignored among the main events in Jesus' life.  However, if Palm Sunday has something to say about the history of our faith, and has anything to do with the greatest act of obedience and worship in the life of our faith then it deserves our attention. If Palm Sunday has something to do with the great revival that we are praying to be a part of, has something to do with Jesus’ greater glory and is about the praise and prayer that eventually served to transform entire cities then it certainly deserves our attention.

Palm Sunday is about Jesus! It represents the beginning of a long week of changing emotions. Palm Sunday is about the most incredible highs and the most devastating lows. Because of Jesus our hope has an anchor, is grounded in truth and is rooted in righteousness. What happened on Palm Sunday was arguably the most public hour of Jesus' life.

Palm Sunday is important as the events are recorded in all four gospels. The Christmas story is found in only two of the gospels. The donkey ride by itself is enough to show us that it was intended for, and even planned by Jesus Himself. Jesus sent two of His disciples into the village and instructed them to find the donkey and the colt, turn them loose and “bring them to me.” Jesus said if anybody asks you anything; tell them the Lord needs them.

Palm Sunday was a day of great joy, and yet we find Jesus openly weeping. It was a time of great reception, of great favor, and yet Jesus ends the day with an angry outburst clearing out the Temple. “It is written, my house shall be called a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of thieves.” This recorded act of violence moved Jesus’ enemies to form an alliance against him.

Jesus knew very well that the praise was directed toward him and that the people recognized him as God's chosen Messiah. However, the Palm Sunday celebration clearly indicated that Jesus’ followers really didn’t understand the enormous significance of the event. The Bible says “These things His disciples did not understand at the first; but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written of Him, and that they had done these things to Him" (John 12:16).  This verse reminds us that Palm Sunday was a time when things had been done to Jesus.

We think we know Jesus when we can explain what He came to do for us. However, Palm Sunday sometimes gets lost because a closer look reminds us that it is not about us, it is about Jesus. On Palm Sunday something wonderful took place for Jesus.

Jesus was fulfilling prophecy. The Bible talks about the Coming King. “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem!  Behold, your King is coming to you; He is just and having salvation, Lowly and riding on a donkey, A colt, the foal of a donkey.”  As Jesus enters Jerusalem the crowd shouted and sang from Psalm 118 Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! 

The truth of the matter is Jesus was doing more than fulfilling prophecy.  On Palm Sunday Jesus was prophesying. He combined the truths and imagery of the prophecy in Zechariah 9, other scriptures and what had been written hundreds of years before Palm Sunday to let folk know He was this majestic king that the leaders talked about. He wanted the people to know that He was the king that the leaders would turn on and convince them to have killed.

"Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord." The crowd shouted their recognition that God had given them a messiah. This crowd was not trying to force him to be king, or elect him as king by a voice vote. Jesus had seen that kind of mob before (John 6:15) and had disappeared almost instantly. This was not a king-making crowd. This crowd recognized that Jesus came to them "in the name of the Lord."

Palm Sunday is a day for Jesus. Jesus is looking toward the day when God would redeem us from evil. Jesus is looking forward to the day that churches, families, and entire cities would be transformed so that the promised kingdom of God on earth would be a reality.

God transforms us through a leader. Jesus is that leader. Jesus took the abuse and endured the cruelty that we might be transformed. Jesus was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities. Jesus’ work beginning on Palm Sunday transforms us. On that Palm Sunday when Jesus triumphantly rode into Jerusalem there was no longer any doubt as to who the leader would be. The questions that day and the questions today are,  will God’s people know Him and will they recognized Him? Will God’s people welcome their Messiah?

On this Palm Sunday will our hearts be open to welcome the king of glory, “That the King of glory may come in!”  “Who is this King of glory? The Lord strong and mighty. Who is this King of glory? The Lord mighty in battle. The Lord of hosts, He is the King of glory.”

*The Reverend Dr. Charles R. Watkins, Jr., is the pastor of Morris Brown AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina

10. GETTING TO ZERO: THIS AND THAT IN THE WEEK OF PRAYER FOR HEALING OF HIV/AIDS:

*The Rev. Dr. Fuller is currently on Sabbatical leave from the University of Michigan and will submit her column as her schedule permits. 

11. iCHURCH SCHOOL LESSON BRIEF FOR SUNDAY, MARCH 20, 2016 - STRUGGLING FAITH - MARK 14:26-31, 66-72:

*Brother Bill Dickens

Key Verse: Jesus saith unto [Peter], verily I say unto thee, that this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. — Mark 14:30

Introduction

-- March 20, 2016 is Palm Sunday.

In a few weeks major league baseball will begin in the USA.  Fans from around the country will have optimistic hope that their team will dethrone the current champions, Kansas City Royals.  Baseball is a sport where patience and struggle are tied together.  The sport is long (162 games) so patience is needed.  The sport also is characterized with struggle.  The best players have hitting slumps.  The best pitchers experience periods where their pitching prowess falters.  How you manage these struggles will determine whether you succeed or fail over the 5.5 month season.  The Adult Church school lesson for March 20, 2016 tackles the issue of how we struggle in our faith.  Do we, like a slumping baseball hitter, allow the events to overwhelm us and give up?  Or, do we recognize struggle as a temporary set-back and get up to do the will of God?  The answers are below.

Bible Lesson

Decision Time - St. Mark 14:27-31

The events in St. Mark, Chapter 14 are important features in Passion Week.  Jesus has concluded the Last Supper with His disciples and proceeds to the Mount of Olives for prayer.  Jesus makes a bold declaration.  Roman authorities will soon come to apprehend Him.  In the midst of this crisis his close confidants, i.e. His disciples, will deny and disown knowledge about Him.  Predictably, Peter responds that when that decision comes he will emphatically not engage in cowardly denial.  Jesus corrects Peter by stating that before the rooster crows twice he (Peter) will deny Him three times.  All of the other disciples provide similar anti-denial confessions (v 31).  The reactions by the disciples reflect men who are confused, scared and deeply disappointed about the loss of their beloved leader.  They are struggling with their faith simply because they are now faced with an outcome they have not previously experienced.  This uncertainty is the core of their struggle.

Denial Time St. Mark 14: 66-72

As Jesus is escorted away by Roman authorities an interesting dialogue occurs between Peter and a young female observer.  The young woman identifies Peter as one of the followers of Jesus.  Peter rebukes the young girl's public comments three times.  His responses are swift and filled with anger.  Like a boxer backed up into the corner of the ring, Peter engages in verbal haymakers to support his denials.  He even resorts to verbal harassment by engaging in a profanity-laced tirade.  At the end of this tirade Peter hears the rooster crow twice.  Upon hearing the rooster, he is reminded that his decision coincided with his three-time denial, precisely as Jesus had predicted.  Now all Peter can do is weep in great agony.  His faith struggle had not only led to fear but denial of his Savior.   

Bible Application

In a speech given in 1857 Frederick Douglass commented about the value and benefit of struggle.  Mr. Douglass opined that struggle is a necessary condition of social progress. The struggle for black American civil rights for over 250 years has resulted in hardships and disappointments, but the fight continues.  The root cause of struggle is seen in the perception of unwanted stress. People struggle to pay their personal bills due to a perception, real or imagined, about a lack of financial resources to meet bill payments. Many struggle to lose weight because of the perception that diets and special medication simply don’t work. We struggle to make a commitment in marriage or career choice because we don’t like the thought of being “locked-in” to a person or a particular job. When the struggle intensifies we must confront the problem and seek ways to overcome the stress. This means we all must become adept and skilled in the art of “crisis management.” Worry leads to stress and stress fosters personal crises. 

We will struggle with life choices, but the key is not allowing the struggle to lead to defeat. When we sing "We Shall Overcome" this is affirmation and conviction that in the end victory will prevail over struggle and defeat.  QED

*Brother Bill Dickens is currently the Church School Teacher at Allen AME Church in Tacoma, Washington.  He is currently a member of the Fellowship of Church Educators for the African Methodist Episcopal Church

12. MEDITATION BASED ON ROMANS 8:28-39:

*The Rev. Dr. Joseph A. Darby

A relatively mild South Carolina Winter is quickly giving way to early signs of spring.  Springtime in South Carolina is a joyous explosion of color - clear blue skies, brown lawns and barren trees turning a brilliant green, azaleas, camellias and other flowering plants and flowers in their full, multicolored glory - and vehicles of all colors turning yellow.

Those yellow vehicles are the result of the thick pollen produced by pine trees that are abundant in South Carolina.  All plants produce pollen, but pine pollen is big enough to cover sidewalks and streets and is only welcomed by car-wash owners, who do great business this time of year.

Pollen can be an aggravation, especially for those with allergies and those who aren’t fond of the “dive bombing” bees and wasps that are fond of pollen.  Those pesky insects, however, transfer pollen to other plants and flowers, and that leads to reproduction, new growth and new explosions of color. Without the aggravating pollen, there would be no new growth.

Remember that example from nature as you face life’s greater aggravations.  All of us encounter problems, concerns and troubles that stick to our spirits like pine pollen sticks to cars - things that can demand our attention, cloud our minds, confuse our spirits and bring us anxiety, heartaches and headaches.

When we understand, however, why the Apostle Paul said, “All things work together for good to them that love God,” we’ll have a new perspective on life’s most aggravating times.  We’ll remember that God knows what’s best for us and how much we can bear, and that life’s greatest aggravations sometimes lead to life’s greatest blessings - without life’s aggravations, we couldn’t fully appreciate life’s blessings.

Face life’s aggravations not with fear, but with the faith that tells us that when we’re in God’s hands, new blessings are right around the corner.  You can then see that your good days outweigh you bad days and say with the writer of a beloved gospel song, “I count everything a joy in Christ Jesus, I count everything as joy in the Lord; all the victories I share, all the burdens I bear; everything in Christ is joy.”

*The Rev. Dr. Joseph A. Darby is the Presiding Elder of the Beaufort District of the South Carolina Annual Conference of the Seventh Episcopal District of the African Methodist Episcopal Church

13. UPDATE ON THE EPISCOPAL FAMILY PRAYER REQUEST:

Please continue to prayer for Mother Beverly Thomas, former Episcopal Supervisor.  Mother Beverly Thomas had knee surgery on Tuesday, March 8, 2016 and has been discharged from the hospital for rehabilitation.    

Greetings cards can be sent to:

Mother Beverly Thomas
17751 Hamilton Road
Detroit, MI 48203

Telephone: (313) 345-9823

Get-well wishes can also be emailed to: ArtxAME@gmail.com, Mother Beverly Thomas.

14. PLEASE BE IN PRAYER FOR MR. BOBBY RANKIN OF RANKIN:

Please be in prayer for Mr. Bobby Rankin of Rankin’s Securities, who handles security details for the African Methodist Episcopal Church conferences, conventions and meetings. Mr. Rankin is in the hospital undergoing a follow up procedure, from a previous hospitalization.

15. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

- Former Connectional Officer’s Family Bereavement, Service Update:

Passing of the daughter of the Rev. Dr. Gregory Vaughn Eason, Sr., former president, Connectional Council, AME Church

A life well-lived! Celebrate the life, cherish the memories.

It is with sadness that we announce the passing of Sister Carmen Jovonne Eason, Immediate Past 2nd Vice President for the Sixth Episcopal District Y.P.D. Carmen was a graduate of Mays High School and a student at Georgia State University in Atlanta, GA. Carmen is the Daughter of Former Connectional Officer, the Rev. Dr. Gregory Vaughn Eason, Sr., Senior Pastor of Saint Paul AME Church in Atlanta, GA and Mrs. Linda Tyson Eason. She also leaves to cherish her memory, her brother, Gregory Eason, Jr.

Funeral Arrangements

Visitation Hour:

Friday, March 18, 2016, 7:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Smith, Dennis-Smith Funeral Home
3047 Campbellton Road SW
Atlanta, Georgia 30311

Celebration of Life:

Saturday, March 19, 2016, 11:00 a.m.
Saint Paul African Methodist Episcopal Church
1540 Pryor Road SW
Atlanta, Georgia 30315

The Rev. Dr. Gregory V. Eason, Sr., Senior Pastor

Interment: Westview Cemetery, Atlanta, GA

Cards, letters of condolence or resolutions may be forwarded to:

Saint Paul AME Church,
1540 Pryor Rd SW
Atlanta, Georgia 30315

Office telephone: (404) 622-9711
Fax: (404) 627-4188

16. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of Reverend Bernard A. Brown, Sr., the beloved husband of Mrs. L’Tanya Brown and brother of the Reverend Dr. Richard A. Brown, Jr. The Reverend Brown served faithfully as the loving shepherd of Cumberland AME Church in the Sampit Community of Georgetown, South Carolina, Georgetown District, Palmetto South Carolina Annual Conference of the Seventh Episcopal District AME Church.

Please note the following:

Wake Service & Viewing:

Thursday, March 17, 2016
6:00 p.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Cumberland AME Church – Sampit Community
7650 Pennyroyal Road
Georgetown, South Carolina 29440

Telephone: (843) 546-1926

The Rev. Dr. Sandy W. Drayton, Presiding Elder
Georgetown District

The Celebration of Life Services:

Friday, March 18, 2016
12:00 PM
Morris Brown AME Church
13 Morris Street
Charleston, South Carolina 29403

Telephone: (843) 723-1961
Fax: (843) 723-6320

Bishop Richard Franklin Norris, Eulogist
The Rev. Dr. Juenarrl Keith, Presiding Elder
Mt. Pleasant District
The Rev. Dr. Charles R. Watkins, Jr., pastor
 
Interment:

Carolina Memorial Gardens
7113 Rivers Avenue
North Charleston, South Carolina 29406

Repast:

Mt. Moriah Missionary Baptist Church
7396 Rivers Avenue
North Charleston, South Carolina 29406

Funeral Services Entrusted to:

Hilton's Mortuary, Inc.
1852 Montague Avenue
North Charleston, SC 29405

Telephone: (843) 619-7130
Fax: (843) 554-2119

Expressions of Sympathy:

The Brown Family
2829 Gluster Street
North Charleston, South Carolina 29240

17. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE: 

We sadly announce the death of the Reverend John W. Robertson Jr, husband of Mrs. Floretta Robertson on March 3, 2016.  He was the brother of the Reverend Mary R. White, Local Elder at Quinn Chapel AME Church in Lexington, Kentucky; the Reverend Kenneth J Golphin, pastor.

Saturday, March 12, 2016
Visitation: 11:00 a.m. -1:00 p.m.

Funeral Service immediately following

New Birth Church of Christ
1690 Russell Cave Road
Lexington, KY 40505

Telephone: (859) 294-9325

Expressions of sympathy may be sent to:

The Rev. Mary White
1429 Dale Drive
Lexington, KY 40502

Telephone: (859)272-8506

Professional services are entrusted to:

Smith and Smith Funeral Home
340 East 3rd St
Lexington, KY 40508

Telephone: (859) 255-6273

18. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of the Reverend Dr. Lena Flowers, Itinerant Elder and member of Big Bethel AME Church Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. Flowers served as former pastor of Cobb Bethel AME Church in the North Atlanta District of the Atlanta North Georgia Conference. She was the mother of three children. Dr. Flowers was an educator in higher education. She also authored several books.

Service Arrangements are as follows:

Funeral:
Wednesday March 23, 2016, 11:00 am
Big Bethel AME Church
220 Auburn Avenue
Atlanta, Georgia 30303

Telephone: (770) 827-9707

The Rev. John Foster, Ph.D., Pastor, Officiant and Eulogist

Professional Services are entrusted to:

Willie Watkins Funeral Home
1003 Ralph David Abernathy Blvd.
Atlanta, GA 30310

Telephone: (770) 909-8800

Condolences and expressions of sympathy may be sent to:

Big Bethel AME Church
220 Auburn Avenue
Atlanta, Georgia 30303

Telephone: (404) 827-9707

19. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of the Reverend Iola Bridges Gardner, Local Elder and member of Galilee AME Church in Memphis, Tennessee. The Reverend Iola Bridges-Gardner served as a supply pastor at the following churches: Wyman Chapel AME Church, Spring Chapel AME Church and Cleo Hickman AME Church, all in the West Tennessee Annual Conference of the 13th Episcopal District.

She was the mother of five children and the sister of Ms. Lovie Jacocks, President of the West Tennessee Conference Lay Organization.

The Reverend Bridges-Gardner was a substitute school teacher in the Shelby County School System, Shelby County Tennessee and was a member of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority.

Service Arrangements

Funeral:

Saturday, March 19, 2016, 11:00 am
Galilee AME Church
1460 Oaklawn Street
Memphis, Tennessee 38114

The Rev. Perry Herman, pastor, officiant and eulogist

Professional Services are entrusted to:
Singleton Funeral Home
Memphis, Tennessee

Condolences and expressions of sympathy may be sent to:

Ms. Helen Draper
2323 Imogen Street
Memphis, Tennessee 38114

20. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of the Reverend Vara Burns, the beloved wife of the Reverend Harry Burns, pastor of Orangehill African Methodist Episcopal Church, Wedgefield, South Carolina. The Reverend Vara Burns died on Monday, March 14, 2016.

Please note the following:

Services
Saturday, March 19, 2016
Orangehill AME Church
3035 South King Highway
Wedgefield, SC 29168

Wake: 9:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.

The Celebration of Life: 10:00 a.m.

Interment:

York Memorial Park
5150 South Tryon St.
Charlotte, NC 28170

Expressions of Sympathy may be sent to:

The Reverend Harry Burns
2117 Merimac Drive
Charlotte, NC 28273

21. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

It is with heartfelt sympathy that we announce the death of and the funeral services for the Reverend Celestan Vaughn, a retired Itinerant Elder of the Louisiana Conference.  The Reverend Celestan Vaughn retired at the Louisiana Annual Conference in 2014.  He was married to Mrs. Lou Edna Vaughn.

The following arrangements have been provided.

Visitation and Celebration of Life Service: Saturday, March 19, 2016

Visitation: 9:00 a.m.

Celebration of Life Service: 11:00 a.m.

Allen Chapel AME Church
6175 Scenic Highway
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70805

Telephone: (225) 356-0719
The Reverend Bland Washington, pastor

The Right Reverend Julius H. McAllister, Sr., Eulogist
 
Arrangements have been entrusted to:

Halls - Davis & Sons Funeral Home
Scenic Highway
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
 
Condolences and Expressions of Sympathy may be sent to:

Mrs. Lou Edna Vaughn
6832 Sumrall Drive
Baton Rouge, LA 70812

Telephone: (225) 356-9443
 
22. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

Mr. Anthony Charles Slater, the stepson of the Reverend Lynda Slater (pastor of Barton Circuit/East Arkansas Conference) and son of Brother Charles Slater passed away on Friday, March 11, 2016.

Celebration of Life Services:

Saturday, March 19, 2016
1:00 p.m.
Keith Matthews Funeral Home
5665 Virginia Beach Blvd
Norfolk, Virginia 2350

Condolences can be sent to:

Brother Charles and the Reverend Lynda Slater
923 G Street
North Little Rock, Arkansas 72114

23. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

Mrs. Johnnie M. Williams Plant, mother of Mrs. Dwana Williams-Cleaver and mother-in-law of the Reverend Reginald Cleaver Sr. (pastor of Ward Chapel AME Church in Little Rock, Arkansas passed away on March 9, 2016.

Arrangements have been entrusted to:

Ruffin and Jarrett Funeral Home
1200 South Chester Street
Little Rock, AR  72202

Telephone: (501) 372-1305

Family Hour will be held:

Saturday, March 19, 2016, 10:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.
The Church of the Living God, Mother Temple
15010 Highway 365
Wrightsville, AR 72183

A Celebration of Life will follow at 11:00 a.m. at the church.

Condolences may be shared with the family:

The Reverend and Mrs. Reginald Cleaver, Sr.
2810 Dorchester Street
Little Rock, AR  72204

Or

P.O. Box 1036
Little Rock, AR  72203

24. BEREAVEMENT NOTICES AND CONGRATULATORY ANNOUNCEMENTS PROVIDED BY:

Ora L. Easley, Administrator
AMEC Clergy Family Information Center
Email: Amespouses1@bellsouth.net      
Web page: http://www.amecfic.org/   
Telephone: (615) 837-9736 (H)
Telephone: (615) 833-6936 (O)
Cell: (615) 403-7751




25. CONDOLENCES TO THE BEREAVED FROM THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

The Chair of the Commission on Publications, the Right Reverend T. Larry Kirkland; the Publisher, the Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour and the Editor of The Christian Recorder, the Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III offer our condolences and prayers to those who have lost loved ones. We pray that the peace of Christ will be with you during this time of your bereavement.

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