5/16/2014

THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER ONLINE ENGLISH EDITION (05/16/14)


The Right Reverend T. Larry Kirkland - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, the 20th Editor, The Christian Recorder


May is National Military Appreciation Month
Pentecost Sunday: June 8, 2014


1. TCR EDITORIAL – AME BISHOPS AND GENERAL OFFICERS SHARE THEIR SAGE ADVICE FOR NEW PREACHERS AND NEWLY APPOINTED PASTORS:

Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III
The 20th Editor of The Christian Recorder

The most recent editorials of The Christian Recorder Online dealt with the advice I would give to persons entering the ministry and things I would do differently if I could start my ministry over again. I also wrote about what I would do if I were starting my ministry today.

I invited our bishops and general officers to share the advice they would give a person starting out in ministry and the advice they would give a young pastor with his first or second pastoral appointment. 

I know that bishops and general officers are busy and some are in the middle of annual conferences, mid-year meetings and other pressing church business; and they might not have had the time to respond to our message. I will publish their responses whenever we receive them.

I have received some sage comments from bishops and general officers, both active and retired, and, I am sure their comments will be an inspiration to aspiring preachers and to young pastors.

Their comments are listed in the order received:  

-- Bishop Wilfred J. Messiah, Presiding Prelate of the 17th Episcopal District

“Every time I speak to the class of admissions and those who come before me for their first and second ordination, I pose this question to each candidate: Are you sure that your call to this ministry is from God? Do you need time to rethink your answer? Because once you cross this threshold, there is no turning back.

My advice to them is that they should be 100% sure that their “call” is from God, and not man.”

-- Bishop John R. Bryant, Presiding Prelate of the 4th Episcopal District

“I would encourage a person starting ministry to engage and practice, each day, the spiritual disciplines of our faith. I would encourage them to develop a powerful prayer life, a strong ‘study the Word-life’ and engage in a life of meditation.”

-- The Rev. Dr. Teresa Fry Brown, Historiographer/Executive Director, Department of Research and Scholarship

“I would remind them that ‘God called you!’  God called you in your own uniqueness, gifts and graces. If God wanted a clone, God would have made you exactly like everyone else. Be the best ‘you’ God called you to be.

Never stop learning; a degree, an ordination, a position, a pastoral appointment, and even a preaching or ministerial opportunity are means for learning more about God, people, life and you.”

-- Bishop Jeffrey Nathaniel Leath, Presiding Prelate of the 13th Episcopal District

“Challenge your spirit as to whether you are ‘called’ or pursuing a career path out of desperation. Try to divest yourself of as much baggage as possible before entering the ministerial calling by dealing with your moral, personal, financial and basic educational deficiencies upfront.

Gain as much relevant academic knowledge and as many marketable secular skills as you can in a reasonable time with a minimum of financial encumbrance. 

Take the time to build an understanding of ‘church’ from where you find it among the people.

Impress an understanding and practice of discipleship.  Practice and encourage modeling discipleship and building relationships with persons of every generation.

Ignore more of the ‘wrong things’ as long as they are not ‘getting in the way of the correct things’ to avoid wasting energy on fruitless struggles.”

-- Dr. Richard Allen Lewis, Treasurer/CFO AME Finance Department

“Be truthful, be encouraging, and be business.” 

-- Bishop Clement W. Fugh, Presiding Prelate of the 14th Episcopal District

“To the person beginning ministry I would say, ‘Begin early making preparation for the time that you will no longer participate actively in itinerant ministry.’

To the new pastor I employ the words of Paul, "Make full proof of your ministry.’ (II Timothy 4: 5 KJV).”

-– Bishop William P. DeVeaux, Presiding Prelate of the 2nd Episcopal District

“I would tell the person entering the ministry to find a mentor and stay in touch with that person on a regular basis.

I would tell a person pastoring his or her first pastoral charge to ‘build a leadership team that compliments your gifts and talents. Take care of your spiritual, physical and physiological health and develop a resource-community where you can draw upon a number of ‘partners in ministry’ for advice and counsel. I would tell him or her to focus his or her devotional life through spiritual development.

-- The Rev. Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., President/Publisher AMEC Sunday School Union 

“I would tell a person entering the ministry to be sure that you have an irresistible urge to preach God’s word. And, with that urge you should prepare yourself spiritually and intellectually for ministry.

I would tell any young pastor to love the people and be their pastor and the people will love you.”

-- Bishop Reginald Jackson, Presiding Prelate of the 20th Episcopal District and AMEC Ecumenical Officer

I would share with the person entering ministry that it is not enough to know that you have been “called,” you need to be sure who called you. If it is anybody but God, your call is insufficient. If God has called you, there is no higher or more important calling and vocation in the world. I encourage you to strive to be and do your best. God deserves your best and is pleased with nothing less than your best. As Paul encouraged his son in the ministry, I encourage you to be faithful, and to ‘stir up the gift that is within you,’ and ‘make full proof of your ministry.’  

Trust God and depend on Him. Love people, and don't seek or allow people to lift you up and put you on a pedestal. When people put you on a pedestal, you can't move far in any direction because they are telling you to ‘stay in your place.’  If you ‘move and fall,’ those same folks may not help you to get back up. Love God and always remember; God called you.

I would share with the person beginning his or her first pastoral assignment to get to know the people. You may have the appointment, but you are not yet their pastor. You will not become their pastor until they know you and trust you, and ready to follow you; this takes time.

Pray always, stay in the Word and never stop studying, make time for yourself and your family. Be excited about the work of the Lord and enjoy your ministry. Depend and trust God, you cannot do the Lord's work, without the Lord and the leading and empowerment of His Spirit.”

-- Retired Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry

“I would advise the person entering ministry to find an experienced godly person to be a mentor.  You will need a mentor to share his or her wisdom to assist your way forward in ministry. You cannot do ministry alone.

And to the young pastor, I would advise, ‘Go now – and preach the gospel -  tell the world that Jesus is alive - No matter what is going on in the world, God is constant, so, go now – heal the sick, cast out devils in his name – go now and preach till heaven opens and sin  is eradicated – go now and preach! preach! preach!”

-- Paulette Coleman, Ph.D, Retired General Officer

“My advice to a person entering the ministry would be to remind him or her that the ministry is a specialized calling to serve humanity by leading people into a closer spiritual relationship with God, which translates into God-directed action that transforms lives and communities. It can be one of the most fulfilling and demanding professions one might undertake. An active, dynamic, and consistent disciplined life of prayer, Bible study, meditation, and fasting are among the rudimentary spiritual requirements for the job.    Without practicing these spiritual disciplines routinely, ministry becomes more difficult.  Having a good spiritual support-system or prayer circle of people that you know, love, and trust is also of utmost importance.

Just as God loved the Church and the world so much that God sacrificed Jesus, God's most precious gift and only Son, similarly, you must love the people unconditionally.  This is not always an easy undertaking, because even Christians exhibit behavior that makes us unlovable.

Learn how to communicate and share information with the congregants routinely. Be a lifelong-learner and be aware of your areas of strength, as well as your areas of weakness.  Both will exist because you are human. 

Don't be afraid or defensive towards congregants who are more knowledgeable than you in certain areas. Try to have them as allies and workers who share their skills for the advancement of the ministry goals. A good leader knows how to utilize the skills and talents of his or her members. The great leader knows how to help members uncover and discover their numerous gifts and talents in order to put them to use for the good of the Kingdom.

To the young pastor, your first church is a new church, so take the time to get to know the people, including officers and the regular congregants and understand that they have a congregational culture that is important to them. At the beginning of your pastoral assignment, attending meetings of all boards and auxiliaries will give you insight into what is going on; it will also surprise most of the members.

Try to have as many one-on-one meetings with individual members or groupings of members. Develop a list of transition questions for the members and others with responsibility for the church. Have a transition meeting with the former pastor, if appropriate and possible.  Most definitely have one with the presiding elder and the officers.  Understand all of the systems, processes, and operations that exist at the new church.  If none exist, understand why and seek to put some in place with the assistance of the officers. Remember, that the Church existed before your arrival and possibly thrived, but regardless of its status, be mindful and respectful of what has gone before.

Accurately determine the financial status of the church.  Get accurate accounts of balances, indebtedness, and other financial matters. 

Understand that there is no guarantee that the new pastor will receive the same compensation package as the former one.  This is especially true if the new church is experiencing income-shortfalls.  Be reasonable and do your work well, because if the church grows numerically, financially, and spiritually, the members and officers will initiate discussions and actions about salary increases and improvements to the benefits package.

Do not upend everything at the new church until you understand why it is like it is and how it came to be. Just because members do not say anything, does not mean they agree or like the new things.  Change is often difficult, but there are times when it is welcomed.  Change with no apparent or visible positive differences, especially when it is not communicated may sow the seeds of discontent. How change is communicated, presented, and rolled out makes all the difference in the world.  Typically, the honeymoon period with a new pastor lasts for at least six months to eight months or even up to a year, but the armor will begin to chink at some point.  By that time, the congregants will have made up their minds that you are either hard-working or lazy; that you have scruples and operate from a base of biblical integrity or that you don't; that you are or are not accessible; that you do or do not visit the sick; that you are or are not committed to changing the community in which in which the church is located and beyond for the better; that your sermons are or are not well-prepared and prayed about mightily. The list goes on and on.

 Ministry is a profession where one is conceivably on call 24/7.  It is a demanding profession and sometimes the compensation is not commensurate with the education, experience, ministerial responsibilities, and the like.  Yes, you have a M.Div., but your spouse doesn't understand why your friends from graduate school and college have very comfortable six-figure incomes and you are smarter and harder-working than all of them and you barely make $25,000 with no benefits. Ministry may be notoriously sacrificial for some and embarrassingly fruitful for others.  It is my contention until every one in a city or community is saved and an active member of a local church, there is enormous opportunity to grow spiritually, numerically, and financially. 

You and your family members will always be under close scrutiny and that is not fair, but it is a reality.  Protecting your family while respecting the congregation is a major challenge and figuring out how to do that seriously and with love is not always intuitive.

The potential exists for miraculous and fresh things to happen in ministry at one's new or first pastorate.  That potential always exists, if we unleash the Spirit of God through the Holy Spirit in everything that we do. Congregants - 'love your pastor!'  Treat him or her with respect and the dignity that accrues to this high calling to ministry.  Pastors love your members and treat them with dignity and respect. Pastors and congregations together with God form an indomitable force that can change the world.

-- Bishop Julius H. McAllister, Sr., Presiding Prelate of the 8th Episcopal District

“In sharing my comments to young preachers, I fondly recall the words of the late Bishop Frank Madison Reid, Jr., who, prior to the presentation of pastoral appointments at the annual would advise pastors in South Carolina who were going to be sent to new pastoral appointments that they should preach their way into the hearts of the people. He told me and others to preach before holding any meetings or discussing pastors’ salaries or pastors’ compensation. He went as far as to say that we ought not to go to the new appointment until Sunday morning. As a pastor, I followed those instructions. As chair of the conference board of examiners, I passed those instructions along to ministerial students. Now, as a bishop, I encourage newly appointed pastors to have “Prayer meetings” with their congregations before having board meetings.

The advice I would give to young preachers entering the ministry is to hold on to the zeal, the enthusiasm, the spirit, the determination, that they now have. And they should not allow anything or anyone to cause them to ‘extinguish the fire’ that is currently ‘burning in their hearts,’ for the Lord, God’s church, and its families.

The advice that I would give to young pastors who are early in their pastoral assignments is that they should love the people. The bishop may give the preacher a pastoral appointment, but the bishop cannot make the preacher ‘the pastor;’ only the people can do that. Love the people and they will gladly call the assigned preacher, ‘My pastor.’”

-- Retired Bishop Frederick Calhoun James

“My advice to young AME minister entering the ministry would be, ‘Make sure you are a Christian and that Jesus Christ is supreme in your life. Be certain that you are ‘called of God’ to preach.  Love God, love the people, love the Church and love yourself.

In addition to your seminary degrees, read the Bible everyday, study The Doctrine and Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the AMEC Hymnal, and all other data that can enhance the quality of your ministry. 

Discover, study, and exemplify the unique characteristics of AME Bishops, general and connectional officers, presiding elders, pastors, laypersons, WMS, YPDers and AME members who know the uniqueness of the ‘sons and daughters’ of Richard and Sarah Allen.

My advice to young pastors who are early into their pastoral appointments is to thank God daily for the opportunity to be an AME pastor.  Show the people your love for them and they will show you their love for you.

Do not center your thinking on the pastorate of some other pastor; make your own pastorate the that it can be.   Always pray for the guidance of God in your pastorate – even your ‘pay-package.’  God can negotiate a better ‘pay-package’ for you at your church meeting than you can negotiate for yourself. Be sure to keep God near.

‘Use your youth wisely –an old Greek proverb in the inter-generational area – ‘The most talented young warriors in the contest did not under estimate the wisdom of the senior warriors on the area.  They were still there in spite of their age.’”

TCR Editor’s Note: We will publish the statements of bishops and general officers and will consider publishing the comment of others who wish to participate in this discussion.

2. READER RESPONSE TO EDITORIAL AND OTHER ISSUES: 

-- To the Editor:

RE: The absence of AME emblem on veterans' grave headstones

Recently one, of my members who was a veteran, died. When the family ordered the headstone there was a list of denominational emblems that could be cut into the stone. The United Methodist symbol was available as were the other denominational emblems.

My member was told that our symbol could be added only if our Episcopal leadership pushed for it; otherwise the standard cross would be used for AME veterans.

Can you cause some discussion to take place?

Too many proud AMEs have gladly served this nation and the option of having our brand on their headstone should be available to them.

The Rev. Dr. Byron Grayson
Pastor St. Paul AME, Lenoir, North Carolina

--To the Editor:

RE: John Thomas III, May 9, 2014 TCR Online article, “What I Learned at the North Chicago District Conference

I wish to commend John Thomas III for the excellent article, "What I Learned at the North District Conference of the Chicago Annual Conference" (May 9, 2014 edition of The Christian Recorder Online). The article was relevant and instructional. I particularly appreciated the discussion regarding Wesley' "conventionism," as it is so important to know the meaning and significance of the conference levels in the African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Yours truly,

Ethel H. Russaw

- To the Editor:

RE: TCR Editorial – If I Could Start Ministry Right Now

As a lay person, I agree with most of what you said and would many things over in my effort to know about "why we do what we do."  The sadder part is the pastors and lay persons who need to read this, probably don't or won't because they already know everything; and we know that's not true.  I am not ashamed to say I always learn something when I read The Christian Recorder.

Name Withheld

3. A PRAYER IN RESPONSE TO A REQUEST FROM THE WIM PRESIDENT OF NIGERIA:

The Rev. Velma E. Grant, MDiv, ThM

This prayer was written in response to a request from the WIM President of Nigeria who was soliciting the prayers of her sisters in WIM across the AME Church.

"Dear God, we ask this time for Your divine guidance and protection for not only the 275+ girls abducted in Nigeria but also for the safety of other abducted girls whose circumstances are unknown by the world.


God we ask that you touch the hearts of those who do not appreciate the fact that Your existence is visible in those who are female. Perhaps God, if they had accepted the visibility of the divine in those born female then perhaps there would be no disrespect, discrimination, or abuse to those whom You designated to be the vessels of creation.

God please change hearts, minds, and attitudes of those who cannot accept the humanity of being female.

Move now God throughout the world; begin with Nigeria, then move on to Cameroon, Chad and neighboring African countries. Move through Afghanistan, India, Europe, Asia, Australia, North, South, and Central America and protect Your daughters who are mothers or will become mothers.

God, we are female and were created in Your image, You chose one of us to birth the Savior of the world, and for that, we are eternally grateful.

Come God, move from the left to the right, from the north, south, east, and west, bring a revival and a new level of honor and respect for your global daughters.

We will continue to praise and glorify You as our God and Creator."  Selah!

4. DYING OF THIRST:

Jonathan Allen, 15 Years old

It seems today that we are dying of thirst.

Sometimes, I don’t even know if the stereotypes about us, as African American people, are wrong.

Everyday you hear stories of young blacks fighting each other and killing each other over the poison that we call drugs. Sometimes it’s not even drugs, it is money.

Why do we kill our own kind for material things?

I have no idea. I do have the impression that the only thing people care for now is money, sex and drugs.

It doesn’t make any sense to me.

Trust me, I like money just as much as the next person, but we need to wake up and realize that we, as blacks, may be the cause of our own extinction. It’s sad, but true.

I know I’m not perfect, but I do know right from wrong and what’s wrong is the fact that we are fighting against the person in mirror.

Sometimes I wonder when and how this all started.

Maybe, just maybe, if a person can find the source of this, we can reverse it and everything will be okay, but in my gut I feel that it won’t be that simple.

There is a "monster" roaming around America that has grown over the years.

To be honest, we may not have created the “monster,” but many of us are sustaining the "monster" by feeding it.

The "monster" needs to be terminated.

The only problem is that no one has come up with a way to terminate the "monster." Instead, we feed it some more and act as if it isn’t there.

We are the first to call the white man a racist when he calls us a “nigga,” and the next day we might see a friend in the street and say, “What’s happening my nigga?” It’s a double standard that shouldn’t exist. Negative racial terms should not be a part of our lexicon, whether white, black, yellow or brown.

Young black men die of "thirst" everyday.

There is "water," but the only problem is that so many of our young black men don’t know where to find the "water."

Opportunity, education and commitment are available - "You just have to go to the well."

In an abundance of water, only a fool is thirsty!” ~Bob Marley

Education is still the key to real and lasting freedom.  So it is now up to us to cultivate that hunger for education in our own lives and in those around us.” -- Michelle Obama speaking at the commencement ceremony of Dillard University in New Orleans, 5/10/14

*Jonathan Allen is the 15 year old son of the Rev. Frederick and Mrs. Diane Allen, pastor and first lady of St. James AME in Gray, Georgia

5. COUNCIL OF BISHOPS, GENERAL BOARD AND CHRISTIAN EDUCATION CONGRESS INFORMATION UPDATE:

The Thirteenth Episcopal District is pleased to welcome you to Nashville, Tennessee for this grand gathering of the Church!

Three significant meetings will be held from June 23 – 28, 2014 at the Sheraton Music City.

Please note the changes from our usual pattern: 

- The Council of Bishops will meet all day on Monday (not Sunday evening).

- The General Board Caucus will be on Monday Evening (not Sunday evening).

- The General Board Session will open on Tuesday morning (not Monday morning).

- The General Board will close on Wednesday afternoon (not Tuesday).

- The Investiture will occur at the beginning of the Council of Bishops Worship Service.

- There will be no banquet.

6. HOTELS:

The Venue for the event (All rooms are booked):

Sheraton Music City Hotel
777 McGavock Pike
Nashville, TN 37214

Telephone: 615. 885-2200
Overflow Hotel:
Nashville Airport Marriott
600 Marriott Drive
Nashville, TN, 37214

Telephone: 615. 889-9300

To make a reservation, individuals should call 800. 228-9290 and ask for the AME Church block of rooms.

7. THE SOUVENIR BOOKLET

A souvenir booklet is in preparation.  In lieu of greetings and advertisements, those who would like to support the Investiture Celebration are invited to become a patron.

Silver - $100
Gold - $200
Platinum - over $200
Diamond - $3,750 and above

Checks should be made payable to: Investiture 2014

Mail or Email your name as you would like it to appear (with reasonable limits) to:

Investiture 2014, 500 Eighth Avenue South, Nashville, TN  37203

Deadline:  June 3, 2014

For a complete agenda of the General Board, go to:


8. THE 2014 CHRISTIAN EDUCATION CONGRESS:

Online Registration at:

9. THE COUNCIL OF BISHOPS:

Monday, June 23, 2014

9:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.        Council of Bishops (Closed Session)

2:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.          Council of Bishops (Closed Session)

8:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.        Council of Bishops (Closed Session)

Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Council of Bishops Service of Worship & Investiture of the President
7:30 p.m.                     

10. GENERAL BOARD AGENDA:

A Full Agenda can be downloaded at: 


Monday, June 23, 2014

8:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.          General Board Caucus Meeting
Tuesday, June 24, 2014

9:30 a.m.                   General Board Opening Plenary Session

12:00 Noon – 2:00 p.m.       General Board Luncheon

2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m.          Commission Meetings – Session I

3:30 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.          Commission Meetings – Session II

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.        General Board Plenary

12:00 Noon – 1:00 p.m.       General Board Luncheon

1:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m.          General Board Closing Plenary

11. CANDIDATE INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COUNCIL OF BISHOPS AND GENERAL BOARD MEETINGS AND THE CHRISTIAN EDUCATION CONGRESS:

June 22-28, 2014

We regret to inform you that due to space limitations at the Sheraton Music City there will be no booth exhibitions for candidates.

There will be a Candidates Promenade where one (1) “pop-up” style banner will be allowed in a dimension of approximately twenty-eight to thirty-six inches (28” - 36”) wide – the standard, average sizes. There will be no fee for this courtesy. We will enforce the following:

1) Space will be given on a first come, first accommodated procedure. You may put your name in the cue by forwarding your request to 13thDistrict@13thame.com.  We should have space for a minimum of 30 banners. Once the area is saturated, we will have to close the display offer. No independently/randomly placed banners will be permitted around the hotel.

2) Banners will be placed at the discretion of the 13th Episcopal District, and all candidates will be expected to respect the protocol.

3) Multiple banners and oversized banners will not be allowed.

4) In addition, we are planning an area where brochures may be made available on a limited basis (and replenished as needed.)

5) Candidate (and supporters) will not be permitted to gather in front of the banners as they will be located in a high volume traffic area.

6) Banners will not be put on display before 8 a.m. on Monday, June 23. All banners must be removed by 3 p.m. on Saturday, June 28.

7) Once you have registered your interest in participating, more details will be sent.

12. CANDIDATE INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COUNCIL OF BISHOPS/GENERAL BOARD MEETINGS AND THE CHRISTIAN EDUCATION CONGRESS:

June 22-28, 2014

We regret to inform you that due to space limitations at the Sheraton Music City there will be no booth exhibitions for candidates.

There will be a Candidates Promenade where one (1) “pop-up” style banner will be allowed in a dimension of approximately twenty-eight to thirty-six inches (28” - 36”) wide – the standard, average sizes.  There will be no fee for this courtesy.  We will enforce the following:

• Space will be given on a first come, first accommodated procedure.  You may put your name in the cue by forwarding your request to 13thDistrict@13thame.com. We should have space for a minimum of 30 banners.  Once the area is saturated, we will have to close the display offer.  No independently/randomly placed banners will be permitted around the hotel.

• Banners will be placed at the discretion of the 13th Episcopal District, and all candidates will be expected to respect the protocol.

• Multiple banners and oversized banners will not be allowed.

• In addition, we are planning an area where brochures may be made available on a limited basis (and replenished as needed.)
• Candidate (and supporters) will not be permitted to gather in front of the banners as they will be located in a high volume traffic area.

• Banners will not be put on display before 8 a.m. on Monday, June 23.  All banners must be removed by 3 p.m. on Saturday, June 28.

Once you have registered your interest in participating, more details will be sent.

13. WHAT IS A CHRISTIAN:

*The Reverend Gwendolyn I. Benjamin

It was not until I was required to write an essay as part of my final exam in New Testament studies that I seriously considered, “what is a Christian?” I approached the task with myriad thoughts and experiences that I felt had shaped my journey with Christ, and had given me an edge a foundation for defining what a Christian is, yet, to my surprise as I began to process a definition in light of all that I thought I knew my hypothesis was unclear.  Am I qualified to know what a Christian is?  

Then I flipped the switch and ask the question, what is a Christian not? And the light comes on, suddenly I am aware of a presence around me that is warm and humbling, is it a hot flash? Uhmmm!  Yet in the context of that moment, all thought ceased.  How can you know? The thoughts come back like a sudden gush of wind or water both chilling and refreshing at once. 

I realized I don’t really know what a Christian is or is not since we are all saved by God’s grace, as the writer of Ephesians argues, through faith we believe that despite, failures and flaws whether moral or ethical, we are never beyond God’s reach (2:8). Therefore, the task of defining or distinguishing either is daunting what if I get it wrong.
       
What if, fear of failure or loss, the nagging terror of exposure and shame, even the overwhelming realization of unreciprocated love and fellowship harden my heart to believe I am worthy to define from actions or inactions the path God has prepared for another.
   
For the sake of argument, I chose Paul, however, not as an example of a Christian, but as an example of why distinguishing is so difficult.  Paul grew up believing in God, part of the religious establishment of Tarsus, the Son of a Pharisee, educated in the finest institutions, and headstrong in his belief that pursuing and persecuting those of “The Way” was in fact doing God, and Judaism a favor.  Moreover, he sought creative ways, and numerous opportunities to demonstrate that his up-bringing, and belief in what, and perhaps who the Messiah would be was so right, that he forgot that God was in charge. 

It was not until he was standing in a crowd of enraged zealots at the stoning of Stephen, as the ravenous crowd laid their coats at his feet, and Stephen prayed that God would receive his spirit and release his enemies from any penalty for the sin of murder.  As Saul witnessed, and approved the stoning, could he have thought what if I got it wrong?

Our actions are not always consistent with how God stirs our hearts. I believe God uses a planting, and watering process in conversion, and that day the planting took place in the heart of one whom God had chosen to be a servant.  There is no scholarly consensus about dates, however, research suggest Stephen was stoned in 31, one year after Jesus was crucified in 30, and three years before Saul was converted in 34. 

Scripture confirms, that day Saul set out with vengeance to persecute the church in Jerusalem.  Nonetheless, Gods plan, even in the midst of Saul’s reprisal could not be thwarted. On what would be his last campaign to eliminate those of “The Way,” while enroute to Damascus some sixty miles from Jerusalem the game changed permanently for Saul. 

The fascinating thing about the story as related in the book of Acts, Saul recognized the light, and responded, “Who are you, Lord?” Did he perhaps remember Stephen’s description some three years earlier, and his question was more a sigh of relief that God had finally come to rescue both Saul and God’s people?

Interestingly more than twenty years after his conversion Paul wrote to the Roman’s, “ I don’t understand what I am doing, what I want to do, I don’t do, but what I hate, I do, but it is no longer I, but sin that dwells in me.”   Sounds a little Gnostic to me, yet, there could be a bit of Gnosticism in us all. 

Scholars argue Paul died a martyr’s death in a Roman Prison in 67, after approximately thirty-three years, and three missionary expeditions to take the gospel to the Gentiles. Being credited with writing thirteen of the twenty-seven books of the New Testament, seven of which scholars agree are authentic; after numerous encounters with death, and imprisonment, and being ridiculed, and rejected by the people.   

In his disputed Epistle to Timothy, from the perspective of a prisoner facing imminent death Paul writes, “From every persecution and all of my suffering, the Lord rescued me. All who want to live a godly life will be persecuted, now I am ready, and being poured out as a libation, [a drink offering in celebration of God.] I have fought a good fight, kept the faith, now I am done. So, minister to the people, and leave the reward up the God.”
       
What if, Paul had not realized that as the Apostle to the Gentiles his greatest mission was to convince those without religious experience or Jewish roots that the very movement he abhorred was in fact genuine, and founded by a Messiah who was crucified on a Roman cross, and in doing so that he would be legitimized as a real Christian. 
       
Paul’s story is one of racial and religious tension that resulted in groups of persons being persecuted and imprisoned for their belief. The same tensions create division and persecution within groups and societies today.  The note worthy thing in the story is that it took a miracle from God to bring change. 

History records that  societies have evolved in a context of division that segregates and marginalizes along the lines of race, ethnicity, religion, sexuality, geography, politics, and the haves and have not’s. Many hours and philosophies and theories have been put forth to understand, explain and resolve the issues associated with these divisions. Yet, twenty plus centuries later the world still grapples with these issues.

Growing up in the sixties I used to think blacks in America were the only people in the world subjected to persecution and marginalization, denied access to move into the economic and political mainstream and considered even in a melting pot second-class citizens.  Then, as I begin to study the history of ancient peoples and to look more closely at world conditions, I realized that even in the twenty-first century the world is a tender box and civilization is no more civilized than when tribal warriors vied for territory in ancient societies.

The stories of unrest and violence in places like Ukraine, where bloodshed, and death have been constant since Russia invaded and annexed Crimea in March 2014; or Egypt where pro-democratic activism can lead to imprisonment for violating laws against peaceful assembly.  And the global threat of Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapon’s, and other hot spots like the nuclear threat posed by North Korea’s development of advanced  ballistic missiles, and the civil war that is ravaging Syria with hundreds dying daily, and the crisis in Nigeria, young girls considered unworthy of education are kidnapped, held for ransom, and sold into slavery.

 When these divisions that separate groups and societies  is considered in relation to the global society, the examples above suggest they are created by a desire for absolute power that is not widely shared nor questioned. While not all the examples are societies that embrace a Christian belief system, neither was the society of ancient Israel. Yet a miracle from God brought change.

Perchance being a Christian is a matter that cannot be determined by definition or distinction.  All the same, race, ethnicity, and the many issues confronting societies do determine how persons are viewed and given access to platforms that demonstrate inclusion.  Is there a settled confidence that the ideals and experiences we embrace express belief, or do our meaningful emotional, physical, and spiritual experiences evidence being a Christian?  Because belief is an individual expression, people even in oppressed environments can embrace religion, however, that does not mean the information offered particularly by the oppressors, who often determine the information communicated, presents the message of God as a liberator who comes to liberate the oppressed and punish the oppressors.

The Church by definition and nature is interpretive, therefore, empowering its members to interpret through the lens of social location is a responsibility that can aid in addressing the particular issues that create divisions, and give expression to those voices that would otherwise be silenced.  Most if not all us get up everyday, and go about the various tasks of life, and if we consider ourselves Christians, we gather on Sunday Morning for two and a half, possibly three hours to pay homage to our belief, and for the most part, we never examine what or why we believe.
       
In the final analyses this essay may or may not bring me closer to defining or distinguishing, what a Christian is or is not, yet, it has created critical thought that will keep me asking, What if I get it wrong? Am I qualified to answer the question, since we are all saved by God’s grace?

*The Reverend Gwendolyn I. Benjamin serves as the Coordinator Western North Carolina Women In Ministry and is the pastor Gaston Chapel AME Church in Morganton, North Carolina

14. NOW JET MAGAZINE, WHAT NEXT:

Robert L. Harris, Jr., Ph.D

- The recent announcement that Jet Magazine will be produced only online has made it feel like the black world is crumbling around me. First, the Florida Avenue Grill near the Howard University campus closed. They had the best biscuits and rolls anywhere. Then Paschal's Restaurant in the main terminal of Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport closed. I used to schedule flights into and out of Atlanta to have time for their fried chicken, cornbread, and their piece de resistance, peach cobbler. Now, Jet Magazine, the black world’s town crier, griot, will no longer have a print edition.

When I was in graduate school, my mother used to send my wife and me what we called “Care packages” once a month. She sent things that she thought we needed but could not afford to purchase, among them the Jet Magazines that she carefully saved for us. We looked forward to those monthly packages, especially the Jet Magazines. They kept us abreast of what was happening among black people, culturally, economically, politically, and socially. We received information, locally, nationally, and internationally, that generally did not appear in the mainstream press.

While putting together the Columbia Guide to African American History Since 1939, co-edited with Dr. Rosalyn Terborg-Penn, I relied on Jet Magazine as the main source for our chronology section of the book. Jet Magazine was the black community’s publication of record. It included the triumphs and tragedies, the black firsts, and gossip that you did not find elsewhere.

I know that many readers are accessing publications online through their electronic devices. But, it will not be the same as pulling a Jet Magazine out of your pocket to share with a friend or relative. Nor will it be the same as having a stack of Jets on a coffee table for visitors and especially children to leaf through, to start a conversation, and to develop a better appreciation and understanding of black history and culture. We will now have to become ever more vigilant in preserving and promoting images and values that are important to us.

Robert L. Harris, Jr., Ph.D
Professor Emeritus of African American History
Africana Studies & Research Center, Cornell University


15. THE REV. BRIDGETTE YOUNG ROSS NAMED DEAN OF THE CHAPEL AND SPIRITUAL LIFE AT EMORY UNIVERSITY:

The Rev. Bridgette Young Ross will become the next dean of the chapel and spiritual life at Emory University beginning July 1 officials at Emory and at the General Board of Higher Education and Ministry (GBHEM) of The United Methodist Church (UMC) have announced.

For the past five years she has served as assistant general secretary of the UMC General Board of Higher Education and Ministry, in Nashville. Responsible for supporting and equipping more than 500 collegiate ministries in the United States and for helping develop collegiate ministries in many of the more than 800 institutions of higher education in the Methodist tradition around the world, she has led the church in providing new training programs, online support, national networking, and leadership development.

Ross previously served at Emory from 2000 to 2009 as associate dean of the chapel. In that capacity she was a vital spiritual leader, committed to the religious and ethical formation of the entire university community, including faculty and staff as well as students.

At Emory, she will succeed the Rev. Susan Henry-Crowe, who in February became the General Secretary of the UMC General Board of Church and Society, in Washington D.C.

Emory President James W. Wagner commented, “Bridgette Young Ross brings great gifts of faith, intellect, bridge-building, and mentorship to the work of the Office of Spiritual Life. She will continue to strengthen the vibrant and formative interfaith dynamics that are a hallmark of Emory as a research university.

“As she engages students, faculty, and staff in questions of spiritual meaning through collaborations with our various schools and divisions, she will both provide leadership on ethical issues confronting the university and represent the religious dimensions of Emory to the broader world.”

The Rev. Dr. Kim Cape, General Secretary of GBHEM, said, “We certainly hate to lose Bridgette from our staff, but we understand the importance of this venue for exercising her call and vocation.  She has done outstanding work while she has been with us.  She has completely rejuvenated our collegiate ministry office, reshaping its programs and extending its outreach.  Under her leadership, that office has begun collegiate ministry work internationally as we seek to serve a global church.

“Emory has made a wise choice indeed.  She will be missed at GBHEM, but she will bring excitement and dynamic spiritual leadership to Emory, one of the finest institutions of higher education in the UMC connection.”

Ross is an ordained elder and member in full connection in the North Georgia Conference of the UMC. Bishop Mike Watson, an Emory alumnus and trustee who presides over the North Georgia Conference, commented that he is pleased at the prospect of appointing Ross to this extension ministry of the church.

A native of Chicago, Ross earned a B.S. degree in management and marketing from Illinois Institute of Technology and an MBA degree from the University of North Carolina, as well as a M.Div. degree from Gammon Seminary at the Interdenominational Theological Center in Atlanta. She gained extensive experience in management in the corporate world before entering the ministry in 1990.

Ross began her ministry at Cascade UMC in Atlanta, where she served as associate pastor of administration from 1992 to 1995. She then served Mt. Bethel UMC in Marietta, GA, as associate minister for congregational care for two years before being appointed associate director of missions, ecumenical and ethnic ministries in the North Georgia Conference. From 1998 to 2000 she was director of the Wesley Fellowship and United Methodist campus minister at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

She has been an elected delegate to the UMC General Conference twice. Known as a dynamic and stirring preacher, she is a widely sought-after lecturer and workshop presenter.

The appointment comes at the end of a seven-month search that attracted more than 130 nominations and applications. It was the first chaplaincy search in the university’s history open to religious leaders beyond the Christian tradition.


16. HUNGER AMONG SENIORS ON THE RISE: FUNERAL SERVICE:

Washington, DC, May 15, 2014 – A Bread for the World analysis released today indicates that hunger among senior Americans is on the rise. However, federal nutrition programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly food stamps) have helped slow the increase in hunger among this age group.

“Our grandparents who worked hard all their lives, now have to choose between eating or purchasing their medication,” said the Rev. David Beckmann, president of Bread for the World. “This is a choice no one, especially the elderly, should have to make in a country as rich as ours.”

Seniors - adults age 65 and older - make up 12.9 percent of the U.S. population. The analysis, “Keeping the Dream Alive: Hunger by the Numbers Among Older Americans,” indicates that 3.9 million seniors live below the poverty line.

The amount of seniors experiencing hunger increased by 88 percent between 2001 and 2011. Programs like SNAP and Meals on Wheels have helped curb this rise. However, if trends continue, the hungry elderly will increase by 50 percent.

Unfortunately, cuts to safety net programs like SNAP as well as the stigma attached to these programs have prevented some seniors from receiving the support they need.

“We must protect these vital programs and erase the stigma that prevents many seniors from applying for these programs,” said Beckmann. “These programs are a ‘hand-up,’ not a handout.” Bread’s analysis, “Keeping the Dream Alive: Hunger by the Numbers Among Older Americans” coincides with the observance of Older Americans Month in the United States.


17. UNITED METHODISTS DECIDE AGAINST ATLANTA DUE TO RACIALLY OFFENSIVE PRACTICES:

WASHINGTON, DC – MAY 8, 2014 - The Love Your Neighbor (LYN) Coalition, consisting of ten “official” and “unofficial” caucus organizations of The United Methodist Church, announced today they have changed plans from holding an event in Atlanta, Georgia due to racially offensive practices of the Atlanta Braves organization toward Native Americans.

For several months the LYN Coalition has negotiated with the Georgia Institute of Technology about hosting their event in the summer of 2015 (with an expected attendance of 700 participants) in Atlanta. In a letter to Atlanta’s Mayor Kasim Reed, the LYN Coalition states that “Atlanta was the top location on our list. The costs, easy transportation to and from the airport, and the convenience to local restaurants, businesses and tourist attractions seemed to make Atlanta an ideal location.”

However, the Native American International Caucus of United Methodists, a LYN Coalition partner organization, reminded them of The United Methodist Church’s past commitment to not hold events in cities whose sports teams have names, mascots and/or practices that are demeaning and offensive toward Native American peoples. As a result, the LYN Coalition is now looking toward another city and has informed not only Atlanta’s Mayor, but also the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce and the Atlanta Braves organization that they “will not be able to bring (our) business and tourist dollars to the city and businesses of Atlanta.”

In their letters the LYN Coalition states, “While we give thanks that the Atlanta Braves organization has changed its mascot from ‘the screaming Indian, Chief Noc-A-Homa’ to ‘Homer,’ we also note that they have not done anything to remove the offensive caricature of “Chief Noc-A-Homa” from screen savers and Facebook pages that still connect it directly with the Atlanta Braves. If recent news stories about racism within sporting organizations have shown us anything, it is that organizations can attempt to outwardly placate the public while systemically continuing to promote prejudice and racist attitudes through their words, actions and deeds. The use of the name Braves and the symbols of the tomahawk and ‘tomahawk chop’ do nothing but offer up racist and demeaning images and stereotypes of our Native American citizens and friends.”

They further state, “It is our hope that the Atlanta Braves organization will consider a different name and symbols for its organization and team. We, the LYN Coalition, will ask others to avoid holding events in cities like Atlanta until they acknowledge that their storied traditions have been built upon racist portrayals of others and forego the continued use of images, mascots, symbols and/or actions that perpetuate and encourage prejudice. It is our further hope that the good and caring people of these cities will speak out within their communities and local governments to encourage positive and respectful change. Once these changes occur we will be more than happy to consider bringing our business back to Atlanta!”

About the Love Your Neighbor Coalition
The Love Your Neighbor Coalition was formed in the summer of 2011 and has grown to include representatives from ten United Methodist-related partner organizations. We are United Methodists committed to the embodiment of God's love and justice within and through the people and mission of The United Methodist Church. Our goal is to assure The United Methodist Church is fully open to the presence, love and grace of God offered to all people.

*Used with permission of the United Methodist News Service

18. THE TRUTH IS THE LIGHT:

*The Reverend Dr. Charles R. Watkins, Jr.

Based on Biblical Text: I Timothy 1:15: “This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.”

We are commissioned to spread the salvation story however there are some people, maybe even some close to us, who we find it most difficult to reach. There are some people who believe that they are too bad for God to be concerned with them. If you are like me you have family members, neighbors and maybe a co-worker or two who are convinced that they are too evil or too far gone and when we try to share with them the good news of Jesus Christ they believe that their sins are too great to be forgiven.

The difficult question becomes, “What do you tell a person who feels they’re too bad to be any good?”  The answer is that, “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.” There are several powerfully profound texts in the Bible on the subject of salvation. However, simply stated, Christ came to save the sinner. That sinner is you, me and the most wretched person we know also.

If I were preaching this text, I might say at this juncture, “I need to park here for a moment.” I need to mention that many of the folk we know who believe they are too far away from God to be helped say, “I can’t go to church and sit up there with all those good people. You don’t know the things I’ve done in my life! They’ll never forgive me, and I’m ashamed to ask for forgiveness after all the stuff I’ve done.” How do you know Reverend? I know because I remember a time in my life when I thought like that. Truth be told, some of you reading remember a time when you thought like that as well. Thank God Jesus came to save the sinner!

It was a sinner who wrote our text. The writer is Paul, a native of Tarsus, a city distinguished for the wealth of its inhabitants, and for its exposure to many languages. For two years, Christianity was quietly spreading its influence. Paul, then known as Saul, probably a member of the great Sanhedrin, had become an active leader in the furious persecution and extermination of Christians. Saul took a prominent part while watching Stephen, one of the seven deacons of the early Christian church deliver a public and aggressive testimony that Jesus was the Messiah.  When persecution arose against Stephen, the Bible says “they all rushed at him, dragged him out of the city and began to stone him, (in an attempt to squelch the messenger and his message).  Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul.”

What man intends for evil, God works for good. The persecution of Christians caused the believers to scatter, and with them their beliefs. “They that were scattered abroad went everywhere preaching the word” (Acts 8:4) and the anger of this persecutor was kindled into a fiercer flame. When Saul heard that the Christians had taken refuge in Damascus, he obtained letters from the chief priest authorizing him to follow in pursuit of the fugitives. It was at the last stage of the 130 mile, six day journey that Saul’s life was changed forever.  Saul, the persecutor of Christ, became Paul the Ambassador for Christ. 

The Bible says, Saul, the persecutor, was blinded by the dazzling light, and led by his companions into Damascus, where he spent three days absorbed in deep thought, refusing to eat or drink.  It is a fact that when God gets our attention, He really gets our attention. Saul lost his appetite. Saul not only lost his appetite for food, he lost his appetite for murder.

In a vision, God told Ananias, a disciple living in Damascus, that Saul, the terrible and feared persecutor of Christians, was in town. God told Ananias to go to Saul and anoint him and admit him by baptism into the Christian church.  I wonder just how many of us would have responded to God’s call that day. Let’s be honest. Some of us have trouble admitting reformed drug addicts, reformed liars and reformed alcoholics into our church. Can we honestly say that we would have obeyed God and anointed Saul, the murderer of Christians?

Those who believe they are too bad to be forgiven should notice that not only did Jesus forgive Paul, Jesus also trusted Paul.  You see, sometimes, in our church, we may forgive someone who has committed some mistake or who has been guilty of some sin, but we make it very clear by “thought, word or deed” that what they have done in the past makes it impossible for us to trust them again with any responsibility. However, Jesus had not only forgiven Paul, He had entrusted him to do His work. The man who had been the persecutor of Christ had been made the ambassador for Christ”

Paul had insulted, reviled and cursed the name of Jesus. He had been so angry at Jesus that he had set out to wipe His name off the face of the earth by killing all Christians. But, when he had reached the last stage of his journey and was within sight of Damascus, he was suddenly confronted by a blinding light, and a voice that asked, “Why persecutest thou me?” There stood Jesus, clothed in the vesture of his glorified humanity, demanding an answer. And all Paul could think to say was, “Who are you?” The answer, “I am Jesus whom thou persecutests.” He had treated and used others despitefully; he had been brutal and violent and worse he had enjoyed it! And yet, Jesus forgave Paul of his terrible sins. Despite all this evil, God had mercy upon Paul.

Jesus favored Paul even when he did not deserve it. And Jesus favors us even when we don’t deserve it.  Jesus blessed Paul even when he did not deserve it. Jesus blesses us, even when we don’t deserve it! Jesus does not favor us slightly. He favors us exceedingly and abundantly. Jesus favors us superabundantly and beyond measure. Micah 7:18 (Living Bible Translation) says “Where is another God like you, who pardons the sins of the survivors among his people? You cannot stay angry with your people, for you love to be merciful.”

Paul says, “And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry; Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.  And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.  This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.  Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting.  Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, be honor and glory for ever and ever. Amen.”

There is no sin beyond the capacity of Jesus’ forgiveness. There is no person too bad to be any good for God.  We can bring our degraded reputation and our ruined life to Jesus. We can bring our blemished character and our tormented conscience. We can bring our contaminated, stained, sinful soul to Jesus and He will wash us white as snow!

*The Reverend Dr. Charles R. Watkins, Jr., is the pastor of Morris Brown AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina

19. GETTING TO ZERO: CELEBRATING 60:

*Dr. Oveta Fuller

2014 is the 60th anniversary of the Brown vs Board of Education Supreme Court decision. It legally ended separate, but equal education for black and white students in the USA.

Last week I was in Washington, DC for the 5th international conference of the Consortium of Universities in Global Health (CUGH). Research reports and discussions were presented by participants from all over the world on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, maternal-child health and the rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in developed and developing countries. NCDs include stroke, heart disease, cancer, asthma, COPD and neurological diseases. These diseases are not communicated by an infectious agent.

One of the last sessions of the CUGH conference was entitled “A Conversation with NIH Leaders about New Directions in Global Health.” In one room on one panel there were the Directors of five of the 27 institutes of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). These leaders guide the nation’s policy and research on allergy and infectious diseases, cancer, neurological disorders, environment and toxicology and international training.

This week the Department of Microbiology and Immunology seminar series will host a special talk from the Branch Chief, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogen and Pathology (NCEZID). The title of the talk is "Ebola and Marburg viruses and other nasty stuff that comes out of bats: Outbreaks and reservoir hunts in Africa." The room will be filled with eager listeners.

A postdoctoral university colleague attended the 2014 CUGH conference for the first time. At the end of the three conference days, she asked the question “Where are all the black folk?” People were present from universities in the US and Canada and from universities in “lower and middle income countries” (LMIC). The LMIC were mostly in Africa, the Caribbean and Central America. There was not an abundance of African Americans visible in the large group assembled at the 2014 CUGH meeting.

This week I was at Davenport University as part of celebrating the 60th Anniversary of the Brown vs Board of Education decision. This landmark Supreme Court decision legally ended the Plessy vs Ferguson “separate and equal” law that passed in 1896 in the USA almost 60 years before.

These events are linked and relevant to the mission of Getting to Zero.

The Brown vs Board of Education case officially opened at the Supreme Court in 1951. A 9-0 decision of the judges was announced in 1954. The attorney representing Oliver Brown and other families was Thurgood Marshall. Eventually Attorney Marshall, the renowned lead attorney for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), became the first African American appointed as judge of the Supreme Court.

The new College of Urban Education at Davenport University hosted the celebration of 60 years. The day involved a teach-off by high school and elementary teachers in areas of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering/Environment and Math/Medicine). The audience was mostly high school juniors and seniors students from areas near Grand Rapids, Michigan. Teach-off teachers covered concepts such as how sound vibrations make music, matrix calculation in mathematics and the impact of mass on object movement in applied physics. As the opening plenary speaker, along with engineer and fellow Ford scholar Dr. Calving Mackie as the closing speaker, students were to understand the concept that “you can be what you see.” You can be – a scientist, an engineer, whatever you want and prepare to be.

How do these come together? What is the connection among the 60th anniversary of Brown vs Board of Education, the international CUGH conference, the Davenport University teach-off in STEM and the seminar about deadly virus-carrying bats in some countries of Africa?

Many of the issues discussed and research reports presented at the CUGH international conference were about disease burden in countries composed mainly of people of color. Most of these countries are in the continent of Africa.

So, why were there not more people of color, particularly African American researchers at the meeting? Are they out there? Are they working or training to conduct research or implement changes in global health, environment sustainability and economic issues?

Where are we 60 years since the victory of Brown vs Board of Education?

Several people interviewed for this article reflected on the meaning and impact of Brown, then and now.  A 90-year old retired teacher in North Carolina who is still highly engaged in educating others remembers, “I was amazed at the differences in resources found when my colleagues and I began teaching at the integrated schools.” Although the resources (books, boards, structures, etc.) were better, ironically the African American teachers had the higher education levels. Some had Masters level graduate degrees. Most brought their years of varied teaching experience.
Another person interviewed was a middle schooler in 1954. He commented that the Brown decision “clearly affected opportunities available to African American families.”

I ask, “In 2014, have we reaped the benefits made available 60 years ago from the outcome of Brown?” My brothers and I (and thus our families) are direct recipients of the opening up of educational opportunities. The Brown victory at the Supreme Court made possible elementary and high school education with provision of the best materials, equipment and experienced teachers. Many of you also are direct beneficiaries of the Brown decision.

Are we making sure that the next 60 years will bring continued progress? Are we ensuring that students like those at the Grand Rapids teach-in can take full advantage of available educational opportunities? Are students of color, particularly African American and members of other under-represented groups in STEM areas, getting what is needed to be on track as the next scientists, engineers, nurses, doctors, physicists and mathematicians?

Who will address the 21st Century issues of infectious diseases or non-communicable diseases?

Who will give the talks on research about viruses- HIV, Ebola virus, MERS-coronavirus, hepatitis, influenza or human papilloma virus?

Who will lead or be part of field research teams engaged on the ground in the USA or other areas of the globe? Who will be part of multi-disciplinary teams to provide break-through findings like understanding that Egyptian fruit bats found across a wide range of central Africa are the carriers of deadly Ebola and Marburg viruses? These hemorrhagic fever causing viruses spill over into the human population frequently. The diseases they cause are over 60% fatal.

Why were there so few American black folk at the CUGH conference? Do African American young people not want to be trained in the sciences, engineering and math?

Are there other barriers like the soaring costs of higher education, lack of exposure to effective mentors and reduced nurturing of curiosity? What depletes the natural tendency of children to be curious about the natural world and its workings?

It was rewarding to be part of the Celebration of Brown at 60. It is rewarding to be a scientist. It is rewarding that the chase for the elusive reservoir of deadly Ebola and Marburg viruses has ended in identifying fruit bats as the source of infection. Interestingly, the infected fruit bat carriers do not become sick. They pass the virus directly to humans, or to animals (maybe only primates) such as chimpanzees that then pass it to humans when the animals are hunted and dressed for food.

60 years post-Brown, there is ample room at the research and global health table. We salute the brave parents and children who were part of the Brown decision. These parents would not accept that their children should receive less than the best available education. It was a legal right as citizens of the United States.

In celebrating, we are compelled to ensure that hard won gains in education are not loss, but are used by students of today. We look to these students for the next 60 years of solving challenges in health and wellness. They will push forward understanding in the neurosciences, the place where the mind and body interface. They will devise ways to address the sustaining the earth’s environment- water, air, temperature, weather.

Students like those in Grand Rapids, and those much younger, must develop the love of learning and the discipline and tenacity required to implement what is learned.

We are held responsible for what we have been given. Individuals- pastors, clergy, officers, parents, neighbors alone or in groups within their institutions - congregations, schools, colleges, universities and community organizations and workplace  are charged with passing on the “can do!” spirit of Brown.

We stand on the shoulders of giants. What we do to value education, to make use of opportunities, to get healthier and rid our communities of disproportionate disease burdens will determine the celebrations of the next 60 years.

Will there be cries of celebration for victory gained or sobs of lamenting for opportunity lost?

*The Rev. Dr. A. Oveta Fuller is a tenured professor in Microbiology and Immunology and faculty in the African Studies Center at the University of Michigan. An Itinerant Elder in the 4th Episcopal District, she served as pastor of Bethel AME Church in Adrian, Michigan for seven years before focusing fully on global health research in Zambia and the USA for HIV/AIDS elimination. At Payne Theological Seminary she teaches a required course, “What Effective Clergy Should Know about HIV/AIDS.”


20. iCHURCH SCHOOL LESSON BRIEF:

The iChurch School Lesson Brief by Bill Dickens will return next week.

21. MEDITATION BASED ON PHILIPPIANS 3:1-14:

*The Rev. Dr. Joseph A. Darby

I spent my early years of pastoral ministry as a “bi-vocational” pastor, working as a juvenile probation counselor while serving churches that couldn’t afford a fulltime pastor.  One of my “war stories” from those days revolves around a 12 year old who had been in and out of Family Court since he was 10 years old.  I was called to his school on a day when he’d terrorized his classmates, damaged school property and made his teachers seriously consider whether aggravated assault was justifiable in his case. 

I met with the young man, his mother, his principal and his guidance counselor, and I asked him the obvious question - why did you do all that, knowing that you’d get in trouble and be on the way back to Court?  That 12 year old - who was in “special education” classes - said in all earnestness, “Mr. Darby, it’s not my fault - I have an adolescent adjustment disorder!”  He was so accustomed to meeting with and listening to psychologists, therapists and counselors that he’d learned his diagnosis, used it to justify his behavior, and accepted the label assigned to him - he “lived-down” to the expectations that others set for him.

That 12 year old may have been an extreme case, but he really wasn’t that different from a lot of us.  Plenty of good and capable people never succeed because we let this world and those in it labels us, limit us and make us settle for just getting by because of our place of residence, family of birth, economic class, education or ethnicity.

We’d do well to remember that we’re all God’s children and, that as Psalm 139 says, we’re all “...wonderfully made.”  There’s no limit to what we can do or achieve if we allow the God who made us to shape, mold and direct our lives.  People may define us by our problems and shortcomings, but God sees and knows our strengths, talents and possibilities.

Walk life’s journey expecting new blessings, believing that you can reach new heights each day. You may run into tough times and tough and critical people along the way, but when God orders your steps, directs your path and gives you inspiration and assurance, you can face life with faith and reach for the stars, knowing why those who were once labeled as America’s “inferior” slave class first sang, “Jesus, made me what I am, nothing but a child of God.”

This Meditation is also available on the Beaufort District’s Website: www.beaufortdistrict.org

Get Ready for Sunday, and have a great day in your house of worship!

*The Rev. Dr. Joseph A. Darby is the Presiding Elder of the Beaufort District of the South Carolina Annual Conference of the Seventh Episcopal District of the African Methodist Episcopal Church

22. CLERGY FAMILY CONGRATULATORY ANNOUNCEMENTS:

-- Dr. Deborah A. Alexander earns a PhD from Carlow College in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Congratulations to Dr. Deborah A. Alexander, daughter of The Reverend Dr. Floyd W. Alexander, Sr., Administrative Assistant to Bishop McKinley Young, Presiding Prelate of the Third Episcopal District, upon receiving her PhD. in Nurse Practice from Carlow College, Pittsburgh, PA.  The commencement ceremony will take place Saturday, May 10, 2014.

Congratulatory responses may be emailed to:

The Reverend Floyd W. Alexander: falexand1@aol.com 

-- Ms. Tiffany Marie Kelly, a 2014-2015 national winner of the Stephen and Chrissy Vasquez Scholarship Award

Tiffany Marie Kelly, the daughter of the Dr. Herman O. Kelly, Jr. and Mrs. Linda M. Kelly, Pastor and First Lady of Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; was a national winner of the Stephen and Chrissy Vasquez Scholarship. She was one of the forty National award winners from Universities around the country.

Alpha Kappa Psi is a business fraternity, which prepares persons for leadership and the business arena. Tiffany is a junior at Nova Southeastern University in Davie, Florida.

Click on link for the list of National Winners:

Congratulatory responses may be emailed to:

The Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Herman O. Kelly, Jr.: hokellyj@yahoo.com

-- Abundant blessings for the Rev. Dr. Michael W. Waters and Attorney Yulise Reaves Waters

For a second consecutive year, First Lady, Attorney Yulise Reaves Waters' name has been added to the Wall of Honor at Dallas City Hall for excellence in service to the citizens of Dallas. An Assistant City Attorney and West Dallas Community Court Prosecutor for the City of Dallas, Attorney Waters was commended for her service in a public ceremony on April 29, 2014 at Dallas City Hall by A. C. Gonzales, Dallas City Manager.

The Reverend Dr. Michael W. Waters, the author of the critically-acclaimed book Freestyle: Reflections on Faith, Family, Justice, and Pop Culture, featured by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and Patheos.com, is featured this month on the cover of the literary edition of the national Gospel magazine Epitome Magazine. Dr. Waters has also been named "Best Author" in The Dallas Weekly's Best of Black Dallas 2014 Readership Poll. Recently added as an adjunct professor in the SMU Perkins School of Theology's Doctor of Ministry Program and as a mentor pastor in Perkins' Center for Preaching Excellence, Dr. Waters will preach the commencement ceremony for Perkins on Saturday, May 17, 2014 at the Highland Park United Methodist Church in Dallas. Currently on a Freestyle book tour, Dr. Waters has been invited to present before the World Association for Christian Communication in Toronto, Canada this summer.

For more on Epitome Magazine, please visit http://epitomemagazine.org/

For more on Freestyle, please


For the press release on Dr. Waters as Perkins commencement preacher, please visit:

Congratulatory messages may be sent to mywaters0807@gmail.com


-- Ms. Charity Battle and Dr. Lisa K. Battle earn degrees from Tennessee State University and UNC, Chapel Hill

Charity Battle earned her degree in Dental Hygiene from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on Friday, May 9, 2014.

Dr. Lisa K. Battle earned her degree of Doctor of Psychology from Tennessee State University on Saturday, May 10, 2014.

Charity and Lisa are the daughters of the Rev. Milton and Mrs. Doris T. Battle, pastor and first lady of Payne Chapel AME Church in Hillsborough, North Carolina.

Congratulatory messages can be sent to:

Charity and Lisa Battle
1011 Maple Avenue
Apex, NC 27502

Or emailed to:


23. EPISCOPAL FAMILY BEREAVEMENT UPDATE:

Service arrangements for Mr. Ralph Williams, the brother of Bishop Preston Warren Williams II, presiding prelate of the Sixth Episcopal District of the African Methodist Episcopal Church are as follows:

Visitation:
Tuesday, May 13, 2014, 2-8 PM
Willie A. Watkins Funeral Home
West End Chapel
1003 Ralph David Abernathy Blvd, SW
Atlanta, GA 30310

Celebration of Life Service for Mr. Ralph Williams: 
Wednesday, May 14, 2014 - 12:00 NOON

Second Mount Vernon Baptist Church
230 Stovall Street, SE
Atlanta, GA 30316

Office: (404) 525-3571
The Rev. Osheear L. Hardman, Officiating

Services are entrusted to:
Willie A. Watkins Funeral Home
West End Chapel
1003 Ralph David Abernathy Blvd, SW
Atlanta, GA 30310
404-758-1731

Guest Book:


Expressing of sympathy may be sent to the Family of Mr. Ralph Williams in care of Willie A. Watkins Funeral Home (address above)

Or to:

Bishop and Mrs. Preston Warren Williams II and family
Sixth Episcopal District AME Church
2900 Chamblee-Tucker Road, Building 3
Atlanta, GA 30341-4156

Telephone: (770) 220-1770
(770) 220-9996 (FAX)

24. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of Mr. Robert E. Lawson, a long-time member of Saint Joseph's AME Church, Durham, North Carolina; brother of Mrs. Mary E. White, wife of the Reverend Donald T. White (retired pastor), Tennessee Annual Conference and uncle of the Reverend Dennis Lawson I, pastor of Saint Paul AME Church, Columbia, Tennessee.

Services for Mr. Robert Lawson:

Memorial Service:
Saturday, May 31, 2014, 1:00 PM
Saint Joseph's AME Church
2521 Fayetteville Street
Durham, NC 27707

Telephone: 919. 683-1379
The Rev. Dr. Ronald L. Owens, pastor


Lawson Receives NCCU Lifetime Achievement Award:

Expressions of sympathy may be sent to:

Mrs. Clara Lawson and family (wife)
2301 Elmwood Avenue
Durham, NC 27707-1011
(919) 493-5597
Email: Claroblaw@gmail.com

Or to:

Mrs. Mary E. White (Rev. Donald T. White), sister
2960 Franklin Pike
Nashville, TN 37204-3430

Home: 615. 292-1062
Cell: 615. 202-3983

And:

The Reverend Dennis D. Lawson, I (nephew)
1013 Chateau Valley Court
Nashville, TN 37207-4230

Home: 615. 226-3167
Cell: 615.504-8417

25. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

It is with great regret that we inform you of the passing of Mrs. Ann Sanderfur, the mother of the Rev. Barbara Sanderfur (Retired) of Chattanooga, Tennessee and the Charles 'Benjamin' Sanderfur, supply pastor of Powell Chapel AME. Church of the Liberty Hill Circuit; comprised of St. Paul AME Church, Aspen Hill; and Trotter Chapel AME Church. Mrs. Ann Sanderfur was a faithful member of Joseph Chapel AME Church in Chattanooga, Tennessee where the Rev. Tarel K. McClurkin, Jr. is the pastor.

Homegoing Arrangements for Mrs. Ann Sanderfur:

Wake:

Sunday, May 11, 2014 5:00 PM - 7:00 PM
John P. Franklin Funeral Home
1101 Dodds Avenue
Chattanooga, TN 37404
423-622-9995 Office
423-622-9990 Fax

Funeral Service:

Monday, May 12, 2014 12:00 Noon
Bethel A. M. E. Church
2000-2004 Walker Street
Chattanooga, TN 37404
622-1261 Office


The Reverend A. J. Holman, Sr., Pastor/Officiant
The Reverend Ben Sanderfur, Eulogist

Expressions of sympathy may be sent to:

The Reverend Barbara Sanderfur
1209 N. Hickory Street, Apt. A
Chattanooga, TN 37406-3116


The Reverend Ben Sanderfur
3005 Kings Lane
Nashville, TN 37218-1718


26. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We are saddened to announce the passing of Deaconess Odessa Sain Moore, 87, on Thursday, May 8, 2014.  Deaconess Moore was consecrated in 1993 under the leadership of Bishop Vernon R. Byrd.  She is a Member of Asbury Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Louisville, KY, where the Reverend Geoffrey S. Ellis is pastor; and Deaconess Moore was one of their oldest members of Asbury Chapel.

Homegoing Arrangements for Deaconess Odessa Sain Moore:

Wake:
Monday, May 12, 2014 - 6:00 PM - 9:00 PM
A. D. Porter Funeral Home
1300 West Chestnut Street
Louisville, KY 40203

Telephone: 502-587-9678

Tuesday, May 13, 2014 - 12:00 Noon
Asbury Chapel AME Church
1801 West Chestnut Street
Louisville, KY 40203

Telephone: 502.584-8975
 
Expressions of Sympathy may be sent to: The Reverend Sandra Wallace: sandrawallace03@yahoo.com

27. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

With sorrow we announce the passing of the Reverend Annette Hollins, the spouse of Presiding Elder Benjamin Hollins, Los Angeles/Pasadena District in the Southern California Conference. 

The Reverend Annette, affectionately known as "Reverend Ann,” passed away on Friday, May 9, 2014.

Viewing: Tuesday, May 20, 2014, 1:00 PM - 8:00 p.m.

Harrison-Ross Mortuary
738 E Highland Ave
San Bernardino, CA 92404
Phone: (909) 882-1288

Viewing: Wednesday, 21, 2014, 1:00 - 8:00 p.m.

Harrison-Ross Mortuary
4601 South Crenshaw Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA 90043
Phone: (323) 584-1230

Celebration of Life: Thursday, May 22, 2014, 10:00 a.m.

New Philadelphia AME Church
19100 S. Susana Road
Rancho Dominguez, CA 90221
Phone:  (310) 537-8777
Rev. Joseph C. Nixon, Officiant
Rev. Benjamin Thomas, Eulogist

Internment:

Forest Lawn Cemetery
21300 E. Via Verde Street
Covina, CA 91724

Expressions of sympathy and condolences may be sent to:

Presiding Elder Benjamin Hollins
29538 Southwood Lane
Highland, CA 92346
Phone:  (909) 864-2658
Email condolences may be sent to: revbhollins@yahoo.com

28. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of the Reverend John Wesley McClellan, Jr., retired pastor of the Chicago Conference, 4th Episcopal District.  The Rev. McClellan made his transition on Tuesday night, May 6, 2014.  

The Reverend McClellan served as pastor of Robinson Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Chicago), spanning the years 1992 through 2003 and was the longest serving pastor in the church's history. During his tenure, the church experienced its largest membership and active ministries.  After his retirement, the Rev. McClellan was a faithful member and attendee at Robinson Chapel until his illness.

The funeral arrangements are as follows:

VIEWING
Wednesday, May 14, 2014
12:00 Noon - 7:00 PM

Unity Funeral Parlors, Inc.
4114 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL 60653
Telephone: 773-624-2703
Fax: 773-624-6969

Wake and Funeral
Thursday, May 15, 2014
Wake - 9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.
Funeral - 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.

St. James AME Church
9256 South Lafayette Avenue
Chicago, IL 60620

Telephone: 773-785-9732
The Rev. J. Leon Thorn, Pastor and Officiant

Interment:

Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery
20953 W. Hoff Road
Elwood, IL 60621
815-423-9958

Expressions of sympathy may be sent to his wife:

Mrs. Reola McClellan
10210 S. Parnell Avenue
Chicago, IL 60628
773-239-5371

Prayerfully Submitted,

The Reverend Christine Slaughter, Pastor
Robinson Chapel AME Church

29. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We wish to inform you that one of the trailblazers for Women In Ministry in the Southern California Conference, the Reverend Louise Moore, Superannuated Itinerant Elder, is relieved of the cares of this world. 

This powerful preacher and servant of God labored in the vineyard as a Licensed Missionary then later responded to the call to preach and pastor.  She spent her latter years serving as an associate at Bethel AME Church in Los Angeles as long as her health permitted.  We celebrate her life and witness.

The Celebration of Life will be held on Thursday, May 15, 2014 at 11:00 a.m.

Bethel AME Church, Los Angeles
7900 Western Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90047

The Reverend Dr. Kelvin T. Calloway, Pastor

Services entrusted to:

Simpson Mortuary
3443 Manchester
Inglewood, CA  90305

Expressions of sympathy and love may be sent to:

Cedric Moore (Son)
20530 Anza Avenue #20
Torrance, CA  90503

30. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICES AND CONGRATULATORY ANNOUNCEMENTS PROVIDED BY:


Ora L. Easley, Administrator
AMEC Clergy Family Information Center
Web page: http://www.amecfic.org/  
Telephone: (615) 837-9736 (H)
Telephone: (615) 833-6936 (O)
Cell: (615) 403-7751




31.  CONDOLENCES TO THE BEREAVED FROM THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

The Chair of the Commission on Publications, the Right Reverend T. Larry Kirkland; the Publisher, the Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour and the Editor of The Christian Recorder, the Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III offer our condolences and prayers to those who have lost loved ones. We pray that the peace of Christ will be with you during this time of your bereavement.

Did someone you know pass this copy of The Christian Recorder to you? Get your own copy HERE: http://www.the-christian-recorder.org/


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