12/07/2007

THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER ONLINE ENGLISH EDITION (12/7/07)

Bishop Gregory G. M. Ingram - Chair, Commission on Publications
The Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour, Jr., Publisher
The Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III, Editor


1. EDITORIAL - THE WATCH MEETING NIGHT SERVICES IN BLACK AMERICA BEGAN WITH THE AME CHURCH AND DATES BACK TO THE 1700’S:

Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III

We are approaching the New Year and pastors and local church leaders are busily planning special Christmas worship services, children’s Christmas programs and, hopefully, they are planning for Watch Meeting Night Services.

The Watch Night worship service has been a strong African Methodist tradition from the very beginnings of the AME Church. I mention that because there has been a revisionist account that originally stated that Watch Night Services in black communities can be traced back to gatherings on December 31, 1862, also known as "Freedom's Eve" when blacks came together in churches and private homes to await the news that the Emancipation Proclamation was going to become law. The revisionist account of the Watch Night Service says, “Black folks have gathered in churches annually on New Year's Eve ever since, praising God for bringing us safely through another year.” The story is heartwarming, but there is more to the story.

Today, the Watch Night Service is held in a lot of black and white churches and the Emancipation Proclamation piece certainly has some relevance. And, I am certain that the night of December 31, 1862 had a special meaning for the slaves. However, President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation did not free all of the slaves, but I am also certain that, for those who were freed, December 31st remained a significant day in their lives as long as they lived.

But, the Watch Night service didn't begin in 1862; it began many years prior to that date.

The Watch Night Service reportedly began with the Moravians in Germany and was picked up by John Wesley who incorporated the service in Methodism. In England, Europe, and in America, the early Methodists and other religious groups also observed Watch Night services; the Moravians certainly did. The noted homiletician, Charles H. Spurgeon, a Baptist preacher, preached a Watch Night Sermon on December 3, 1855 and took his text from Lamentations 2:19.

In America, among the earliest Watch Night services was probably held at St. George Church in Philadelphia where Richard Allen was a member. To say that the Watch Meeting services began in the mid-1800 is a myth. It is certain that Richard Allen celebrated Watch Meeting night services at St. George Church and it would follow that Watch Meeting Night services were held at Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia.

Originally, Watch Night services were held to deepen the spiritual life of the Methodists and Wesley, himself explained in his Journal that watch Night services in England were generally held between 8:30 p.m. and 12:30 a.m. on the Friday nearest the full moon "so that participants walked safely home through moonlit streets." In 19th Century Philadelphia the Methodists continued the practice of watch-night services on New Year's Eve. The newly-formed AME Church members, wherever AME Churches were located, celebrated Watch Meeting Night services.

Watch Meeting Night Service is a tradition that I hope will continue because we have a lot for which to be thankful. All of us have a testimony to give, a song to sing and a prayer to be prayed. In the black community, the Watch Meeting Night began with us, the African Methodist Episcopal Church and with the Right Reverend Richard Allen, the first consecrated and elected bishop.

Though other denominations have Watch Night services, Watch Meeting Night worship is a Methodist tradition and we should never, ever, forget it.

2. READER RESPONSE TO EDITORIAL AND OTHER ISSUES:

- To the Editor:

RE: Editorial - Bishop Vashti Murphy McKenzie Took on World Aids Day Head-on and all of us in the AME Church need to be engaged head-on

What a wonderful statement for Bishop McKenzie and the 13th District Planning meeting.

What a good time to remind members of our Great Church that the Bishops of the African Methodist Episcopal Church were the first leaders of a major denomination to be tested in support of education regarding HIV/AIDS when the General Board/Bishops Council was held this past June.

It is our hope that people understand that there is no stigma of being sure that you are not infected, and if you are; that you will get treatment.

Our thanks to Bishop McKenzie for following-through and for sharing the much-needed information.

Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry

- To the Editor:

RE: Editorial - Bishop Vashti Murphy McKenzie Took on World Aids Day Head-on and all of us in the AME Church need to be engaged head-on

I write to applaud the insightful coverage and the occurrence of creative effective events at the 13th Episcopal District Planning Meeting led by Bishop Vashti Murphy McKenzie. The events of the planning meeting provided a keen focus on HIV and AIDS for those of the 13th District, and for those who read the Dec. 4 Christian Recorder Online article.

The theme of the annual December 1 World Health Organization (WHO) sponsored World AIDS Day for 2007 was, “Stop HIV/AIDS: Keep the Promise.” Hopefully the theme spoke to individuals and government agencies, and especially to leaders in the AME community--our bishops, pastors, clergy, officers, missionaries and parents.

For too long, the statement, “…that the religious community has been fiddling while Rome burns,” continues to be a reality. I believe that most churches and clergy did little, while people needlessly died from a mostly preventable infectious disease. Perhaps 2007 can be considered a turning point in recognition of what Jesus meant when he closed the parable of the Good Samaritan by saying, “You go and do likewise.”

In addition to World AIDS Day, which was observed on December 1, the month of December is dedicated to HIV/AIDS Awareness.

I attended the CDC sponsored “2007 HIV Prevention Conference” that was held on Dec 2-5 in Atlanta. This year’s meeting attracted over 3500 attendees and over 700 abstracts were submitted. Important points made at the Prevention Conference included:

- Due to more accurate reporting methods, the previous estimate of 40,000 new HIV infections in the USA is more like 55,000-60,000 new infections per year.

- Over 50% of new infections reported are in African Americans.

- Most people infected with HIV do not know that they are infected, and thus unknowingly spread the virus to others. Moreover, they do not focus on healthy-living to slow the progression to AIDS, or take advantage of anti-retroviral drug therapy to slow the impact of AIDS.

- While recent clinical trials of vaccines candidates or possible HIV infection protection devices that females can use have failed, there are many new and effective HIV/AIDS prevention intervention models that help people to address how HIV spreads, or how to live with AIDS as a chronic disease. Prevention is the only control that we have.

- It will take determined, continuous, long-term and multi-faceted approaches to reverse current trends of HIV that disproportionately affect people of color in the USA that has already devastated communities in many countries of Africa and communities in other countries.

- All of us can do something to stem the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

We should be encouraged by what has been done this year in the AME Church; which includes:

- The creativity and insight shown with the play and “preaching” at the 13th District’s planning meeting under leadership of Bishop McKenzie.

The commitment to a day of science-based continuing education for HIV/AIDS and onsite HIV testing at the 2007 Tawawa Christian Education Clergy Retreat at Payne Theological Seminary sponsored by the 3rd Episcopal District under the leadership of Bishop Robert Webster.

- The efforts of the Commission on Health under Bishop Paul Kawimbe to put in place a real working structure that will disseminate correct information and provide a template for how to set up health fairs and ministries that address health disparities including HIV/AIDS.

- The bold leadership shown by the Council of Bishop at the 2007 Investiture and General Board meeting under the leadership of Bishop Wilfred Messiah.

- The courageousness of our Episcopal leaders who “walked the talk” by getting test for the HIV/AIDS virus.

- The recent Balm in Gilead HIV/AIDS Black Church Institute and partnership with the AMEC WMS and others that focused anew on the current realities of this pandemic for people of color and what the black church must do.

- The Social Justice workshop brought in by Bishops Carolyn Tyler Guidry, Sarah Davis, James Davis, Paul Kawimbe and Wilfred Messiah that was dedicated to science-based HIV/AIDS training of clergy and leaders attending the Capetown meeting of the Global Development Council in February hosted by the 15th Episcopal District under the leadership of Bishop Samuel Green and the 19th Episcopal District under the leadership of Bishop James Davis.

- The continuing focus on HIV/AIDS by the WMS, building on long-time leadership of Supervisors, Drs. M. Joan Cousin, Pamela DeVeaux and Cecelia Bryant and others.

- The on-site testing for HIV infection included as part of the Christian Education Congress under the leadership of General Officer Dr. Daryl Ingram.

- The focus of AME-SADA on expanding its current work in Haiti and the planned work in South Africa, Zambia and Botswana to include HIV/AIDS support, testing and treatment.

- The securing of grant funding and establishment by Payne Theological Seminary for a resource website, especially for clergy and leaders in the faith community to learn about HIV/AIDS www.faithleadersresource.org.

We can work towards a world where there are little, or no, deaths or despair from HIV/AIDS.

I pray that more leaders and readers of The Christian Recorder will begin to ask, “What must I do to keep the promise”; “What must my family members and loved ones do to protect themselves to stop HIV transmission”; “What can my church and community do to get the word out that HIV prevention is all we have-- there is no cure, no vaccine.”

We must begin to genuinely care for one another without judging or moralizing. It is time to be obedient to the teachings of Jesus demonstrated in the Parable of the Good Samaritan; to “Go and do likewise.”

Dr. Oveta Fuller-Caldwell, pastor, Bethel AME Church, Adrian, Michigan and partner, AMEC Department of Global Witness and Ministry

3. AME-INDIA OVERVIEW OF THE COMMUNION SERVICE:

The AME-India Convocation’s Communion Service, held on Friday, November 16, 2007 in Chennai, India, was a Spirit-filled time of worship and fellowship.

Bishop Vashti McKenzie’s sermon, “The Power of the Cross” was masterfully woven from I Corinthians 1:11-18. Bishop McKenzie’s sermon set the spiritual tone for this life- changing experience as the delegations from both countries joined together as one to celebrate the Lord’s Supper at this historic event.

The “Power of the Cross” was truly made manifest in our spirits, hearts and minds. God’s Spirit transcended barriers of all kinds including language.

Thank God that His love and power to renew are universal!

Rev. Joyce Reece Johnson
H.M. Turner A.M.E. Church
Culver City, California

4. AME-INDIA CONVOCATION SURVEYED THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH:

*Rev. Regina C. Groff

The Friday morning session commenced with tag team teaching by Rev. Dr. Floyd Flake, President of Wilberforce and Pastor of Allen Cathedral AME Church in Jamaica, NY; Rev. Dr. Harold Mayberry, Chairman of the AMEC Episcopal Committee and Pastor of First AME Church in Oakland, CA; and Rev. Regina C. Groff, 2nd Vice President of Fifth District Women In Ministry and Pastor of Campbell Chapel AME Church in Denver, CO. Each presented on “Foundations and Teachings of the AME Church” by covering three areas: The History, The Connection and Women and The AME Church.

Rev. Dr. Flake began with a stirring adaptation of “The History” of the AME Church. He spoke with passion about the historical relevance of the AME church. He recapped for some and introduced for others background on Richard Allen’s life, the “walk-out” from St. George’s, the beginning of the Free African Society, the significance of the anvil and the cross, and the meaning of A.M.E. Overall, Rev. Dr. Flake reinforced that we must know where we have come from before we can know where we are going.

Rev. Dr. Mayberry focused on the structure of the connectional AME Church. We followed him on a journey that traversed from the General Conference, Bishops Council, General Offices, General Board, and Judicial Council to Episcopal Districts, Annual Conferences and Local Congregations. He left no stone unturned as he described the composition, authority and responsibilities of each component of the AME church structure.

Rev. Groff concluded the session with an inspiring account of Woman and the AME Church. She highlighted women – named and unnamed – who have co-labored with their brothers to organize, build and sustain the AME church. Rev. Groff charged the women of India to accept their divine assignment in whatever form it comes – clergy spouse, prophet, evangelist, missionary, exhorter, pastor, presiding elder, bishop… The women were empowered by the great cloud of sister witnesses whose travail has made it possible for them to take their place, stand their ground and reach for the higher calling in Christ Jesus.

The three consecutive presentations surveyed the foundations of the AME church in a concise, but thorough analysis of how far we have come. All three presenters were clear that the history, the structure and the role of women have been first and foremost orchestrated by God. Furthermore, they acknowledged that because the foundation was built on rock, the AME church is yet alive.

*Pastor Regina C. Groff
Campbell Chapel A.M.E. Church
1500 East 22nd Avenue
Denver, CO 80205
(303) 839-5058 - Office
(303) 839-1720 - Fax
campbellchapel@aol.com

5. AME – INDIA PRAYER REPORT- NOVEMBER 2007:

We praise God for this historic month in the pages of the history of global AME. A new chapter has been added to it. It is the AME-India. The highlight of the month of November is the AME-India convocation which was held at Santhome Cathedral Basilica, Mylapore, Chennai, South India, from 14th to 18th November 2007. The significance of the location is that it is commonly believed according to the tradition of the Church in India, that the Apostle St. Thomas had initiated his missionary work, and built a church at this place 2000 years ago and now after 2006 years AME has initiated its mission work from the same location.

There were 94 AME-USA delegates and 200 AME-India delegates. The five days of the convocation was a real time of celebration and joy for everyone, but it was also a serious time of reflection on the Word of God and self introspection. The AME-India delegates have joyfully testified after the convocation, that they felt the presence on God during the convocation and have been deeply ministered to by the Holy Spirit through the messages, songs and teachings. Many of them have committed their lives to God as a result of the convocation. The YPD meet resulted in many of the youths committing their lives to Jesus and to the ministry. We praise God for touching these precious lives in a special manner. Special thanks to all the AME-USA delegates for all the gifts they shared with the Indian delegates. This historic event will remain in the minds of all those who have attended it. Special thanks to Bishop John Richard Bryant and Rev. Dr. Cecelia Williams Bryant, for without their help and guidance this event would not have taken place. Above all we thank God for the success of the event.

The Prince of Peace AME Church at Bangalore praises God for the opportunity they had to attend the convocation and they, along with Elder Joshua Vijayamani, are grateful to Bishop John and Rev. Cecelia for giving them this opportunity. They testify that they have all been blessed by the convocation and that the five days was an experience of heaven for them.

Mr. Peter, a member of this church who was a habitual drunkard, as a result of attending the convocation has given up the habit and is a renewed person, committed to God and the cause of the church. Mr. Dhavid, a member of this church resigned his job, because he was not sanctioned a leave to attend the convocation. He has been tremendously touched by the Holy Spirit during the convocation; and he strongly believes that God will provide him a better job than the previous one. Let us remember him in our prayers that God may honor his faith. The church requests prayer for Mr. Chinnappa who is admitted in the hospital as a result of an accident. He is responding to the treatment and is fast recovering.

The church in unison requests prayers for Mr. Alexander, who had attended the convocation. Mr. Alexander had lost one of his legs in an accident and has become a Transfemoral Amputee. His prosthesis has been worn out and he is having infection in the amputated leg. He requests for prayers for a new prosthesis, which is costing about Rs. 75, 000.00 (US$1924.00 @ Rs.39.00). He is unemployed and his wife is the sole bread-winner. They live with their two school going boys and their aged parents. Please remember him in your prayers. Nothing is too difficult for our God.

The Grace AME Church is the Nepali speaking congregation, based at Bangalore, under the leadership of Deacon Khrist Pal Rai. It is a small congregation of expatriate workers from Nepal and North-East Indian Nepali speaking workers at Bangalore. Rev. Pal Rai and members of his church are very grateful to Bishop John and Rev. Cee for this great opportunity to attend the AME-India convocation. It is a steadily growing congregation. Rev. Pal Rai requests prayers for his family as they are badly looking for an accommodation. Soon after they returned from the convocation they were asked to vacate the flat in which they lived, because it is part of the housing complex built by the government many years back, and it is to be demolished because it is in a dilapidated state. So Rev. Pal Rai has moved out along with his family to live with a member of his congregation.

Please pray that God would raise a Nepali speaking church planter to work among the Nepali speaking people in Chennai. There are good numbers of Nepali Christians in Chennai and they do not have a place of worship. Although Rev. Pal Rai wants to start a worship service at Chennai, practically he cannot cater to the needs of the people in two different cities simultaneously. Therefore there is a great need for a Nepali speaking church planter in Chennai.

Pastor Peter Morris reports that a lady named Manjula, did not have any issues for six years of marriage. She heard the gospel, and started coming to church after accepting Jesus as her personal savior. Now she is pregnant and this has grown her faith in Jesus. Please pray for her safe delivery.

We are also happy to inform that we have started Self Help Groups, Savings and Thrift, and Micro Finance programmes in the rural AME churches, in order to bring about economic independence for the rural women who are the most disprivileged lot. We foresee that the development of women will eventually cater to the development of the family, the church and finally to the society at large. We thank God for Rev. Darryl Michel Taylor who has committed himself for this work and is heading the Department of Community Transformation. Please pray for Rev. Darryl for God's wisdom and discernment in his work, as well as for travel mercies, as he travels long distances to the remote villages, to which there are limited transportation facilities and bad roads.

On 7th December 2007 we had the first Pastors meeting for a Thanks-giving service. 20pastors attended this meeting and shared their experiences of the first AME-India convocation. Rev. Joel Sekharan brought the message of God reminding the Pastors about the life, expectation and commitment of a servant of God. Most of the experiences shared by the Pastors were that they were deeply touched and moved by the agape love displayed by the AME delegates from USA. Many of them witnessed that the sermons were very enlightening. They testify to the anointing of the spirit of God during this time. One of them shared that he was immensely touched by the humility of Bishop John. Another Pastor testified that the sermon preached by Bishop John brought about a major turning point in his life and ministry. Everyone agreed that it was a time full of blessings.

We thank God for everything that God has done in the past month. We thank Bishop John and Rev. Cee for their untiring support and encouragement to us. We also thank all of you for your valuable prayers for us and the ministry of AME in India.

The Reverends Sarah & Abraham, Presiding Elders,
AME-India

6. UNDERSTANDING UNTOUCHABILITY: A PLEA FOR BLACK LIBERATION AND WOMANIST THEOLOGIANS TO CREATE A NEW HERMENEUTIC FOR DALIT CHRISTIANS OF INDIA:

By the Reverend Karla J. Cooper

Excerpt for the Christian Recorder December 2007

In Hindu society, caste is still the most powerful factor in determining a person’s dignity. A person is born into a caste and once born in that caste, one’s status is predetermined and immutable. To understand the origin and myth of the caste system is to see the Brahmins, the priestly class as those who came from the head of God. Since they come from the head of God, they are the ones eligible to learn and to be teachers. They are also the ones designated to perform sacrifices. The Brahmins are at the top of the caste system. They are also the “priestly class.”

The Tkchtrikas (or Kshatriyas) are the warrior class who came from the shoulder of God. They are also eligible for learning. Their work is to protect the people by waging war against the enemies. The shoulders support the head; hence the Tkchrikas (Kshatriyas) are second in the caste system hierarchy.

The Vyshas are the trading class who came from the belly (thigh) of God. They are responsible for working and feeding the above two classes. They are also known as the business people and industrialist.

The Sudras (Shudras) are the servant class that came from the feet of God. The Sudras are responsible to do all the menial work for the above three classes. The feet are the lowest part of God’s body, yet are necessary to complete the whole. They are not entitled to learn.

The other sub-castes or Untouchables or “Dalits” (Dalit is the new term of empowerment of this outcaste group) are at the bottom and outside of the society. They are the slaves of all of the other castes (even to the Shudras) and are forbidden to learn or teach. As one may note from the graphs, Dalits are not included in the social strata because of being outcastes, outside of the caste system, nonexistent, untouchable and polluted. The caste system has as its core a hierarchy known as “Varnashrama Dharma” which means color order righteousness and from an African American perspective, this could also be a fundamental principle to slavery in America.

The Reverend George Oommen, PhD, Chair and Professor of History of Christianity and Dean of Graduate Studies at United Theological College in Bangalore, explains the term “Dalit” in the following quote:

“The term ‘Dalit’ has come into popular use in India only very recently. The etymology of the term goes back to the 19th Century when a Marathi social reformer and revolutionary Mahatma Jyotirao Phule used it to describe the ‘outcaste and untouchables’ as the ‘oppressed and crushed victims of the Indian caste system.’ In the 1970s the Dalit Panther Movement of Maharashtra gave currency to the term ‘Dalit’ as a reminder that they are the deprived and the dispossessed section of Indian society and as a means of rejecting other names given to them with a paternalistic attitude.”

Dr. Oomen adds that the outcastes in India have been known by different names such as: “Harijan” which means children of Han (God) given by Gandhi; “Avarrias” meaning casteless; “Panchamas” meaning fifth caste; “Chandalas” meaning worst of the earth; “Depressed classes” given during the British colonial days and the “Scheduled Caste” given by the Indian Constitution. The recent Dalit protest movements in India have increasingly used the term Dalit to demonstrate the rejection of derogatory names given by outsiders and further, to refer to their pain, suffering and hope for liberation.”

Ironic as it may seem, the caste system even permeates the church. Dalit Christians within the church are discriminated against and denied powers within the ecclesiastical structure. Archbishop George Zur, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to India stated, “Scheduled caste converts are treated as lower caste not only by high caste Hindus but by high caste Christians too...Casteism is rampant among the clergy and the religious. Though Dalit Christians make 65 percent of the 10 million Christians in the South, less than 4 percent of the parishes are entrusted to Dalit priests. There are no Dalits among 13 Catholic Bishops of Tamilnadu or among the Vicars-general and rectors of seminaries and directors of social assistance centres.”

Oomen adds that in the Protestant Church there is no difference except that some Dalits have been elevated to Bishopric and other positions of power recently. Many Dalit Christian leaders refer to the “thrice-alienated” situation of the Dalit Christians in India, namely, discrimination within the Church, discrimination by Hindu culture and discrimination by the State as they are denied Scheduled Caste status in the Constitution, and the related privileges which come with that status.

7. PREACHING OPPORTUNITY FOR NASHVILLE AREA PREACHERS:

Baptist Hospital Call for Chapel Preachers

Note: This is an ongoing need. Please forward.

Baptist Hospital has a small 20 minute chapel service every Wednesday generally attended by 15-20 staff. In choosing preachers for the chapel service, the Pastoral Services Dept at Baptist pulls from a list of ministers who have volunteered to speak for 5-10 minutes on a topic of their choice. The volunteer preachers tend to be Southern Baptist and Church of Christ and Pastoral Services would welcome Divinity students and denominational diversity. The hospital can't pay speakers, but does treat them to lunch with the (3-4) chaplains in the Physicians' Dining Room after the service, which is always a nicely catered meal. If you're thinking about CPE, this is a good opportunity to visit. It's also a great way to practice giving a short sermon for a small, very appreciative group. Sign up for the new year with friends from your homiletics class!

Chapel is Wednesdays from 12:00-12:20pm. Baptist is located at 21st & Church, a short walk from campus.

To volunteer contact Kathleen Potts, Assistant to the Director of Pastoral Services, phone: (615) 284-7495 Email: kathleen.potts@baptisthospital.com

8. THE 5TH DISTRICT CLERGY FAMILY ORGANIZATION HOST SPOUSES IN CHENNAI, INDIA:

The Fifth Episcopal District Clergy Family Organization under the leadership of Rev. Dr. Cecelia Williams Bryant hosted a Clergy Spouses Luncheon during their recent journey to Chennai, India. Fourteen ministers’ spouses in this southern Indian city came together to fellowship with 5th District clergy spouses and their guests during this historic gathering.

Lady Doris Denson Belcher, President of the 5th District Clergy Family Organization and her committee planned the luncheon along the identical lines of the spouses gatherings held during each of our Annual Conferences stateside. Special guests included Supervisor Stan McKenzie of the 13th Episcopal District.

After welcome and introductions by Lady Dianne Freeman, the Rev. Brenda Hector offered the invocation before a delicious luncheon of traditional Indian cuisine with a mix of western dishes was enjoyed by all.

Lady Belcher then gave a brief overview of the Clergy Family Organization citing its purposes to serve as a network and support system for families who serve the church in the preaching and pastoral ministry. She further explained how the organization seeks to assist clergy spouses to come to the understanding and appreciation for their roles as vital and viable partners in ministry.

Lady Charlotte Ned followed with words of encouragement and the importance of clergy spouses keeping one another lifted up.

The spouses from India organized and elected Greeni Joshua Vijayamani as their first Clergy Family Organization President.

Prayer partners between the U.S. and Indian spouses are being established in order to maintain ongoing support.

Mrs. Charlotte Ned
5th Episcopal District
Reporting

9. STEWARDS AND TRUSTEES HAVE IMPORTANT ROLES IN THE LOCAL CHURCH, IF THEY FUNCTION AS THEY SHOULD:

*Orletta Caldwell

In the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Stewards and Trustees have an important responsibility in our denomination. Unfortunately holding one of these offices offers the individual a title without them knowing how critical their role is within the church. When properly functioning, they handle the spiritual (Stewards) and physical (Trustees) needs of the local congregation. Too often our members look only to the Pastor for all of the aspects of the church’s existence. Pastors are often just as guilty of attempting to micro-manage the work. This practice is detrimental to not only the Pastor, but to the membership as well. As one person have only so many gifts.

Like a secular not for profit organization, steward and trustee’s boards have important responsibilities. Non-profit literature states that the non-profit board’s paramount duty is to assure that the organization’s work is in line with their mission. This is what separates this sector from private, for profit entities. Specifically, stewards and trustees are acting on behalf of the local church and yes, the community.

Fulfilling the management roles of the church in the 21st Century calls for leaders who are corporate-minded, have experience in various occupations and have special skills. No longer can officers who do not know the basics of accounting, or management practices, be called upon to know or understand the laws governing our churches. We need to go beyond the, “good old boys” networks of the past.

So what can a church or the officers do to properly fulfill their obligation?

First, the Board members must monitor the organizational health of the Church. This may start by surveying the congregation to assess the needs. Another requirement should be for all officers to review the Mission of the AME Church, from the biblical principles, The Discipline, and the local church; to decide if the actions of the church have been aligned with the Bible and the laws of the Church. It is incumbent for pastors to find key people in the church who are knowledgeable in areas that may be beneficial to the church, even if it’s on an ad-hoc basis.

In the post-Enron world, non-profits are being held more accountable by the government. Good intentions or ignorance will not rescue churches who get embroiled in adverse legal situations.

The role of the steward and trustee board’s relationship to the pastor is important.

Are the trustees and stewards relinquishing most of their responsibility to the pastor? How many times have members asked a steward or trustee a question, and the response is, “Ask Pastor!” This should not be. Church officers should be knowledgeable and proactive.

It is incumbent upon the Boards to devise mission-driven governance practices for the long-term health of the local church. This process does not exclude the pastor, but unites the trustees, stewards and pastor into an efficient, highly-functioning team that precipitates church growth.

The members of our local churches are holding the stewards and trustees in trust to represent their needs and create an organization where God is always honored.

Orletta Caldwell is from Payne Chapel in Colorado Springs, Colorado

10. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF TURNER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY (TTS) SEEKS A CANDIDATE FOR THE POSITION OF PRESIDENT/ DEAN. DEADLINE FOR APPLICANTS’ SUBMISSION: JANUARY 15, 2008:

Position: President/Dean
Salary: Unspecified
Institution: Turner Theological Seminary
Location: Atlanta, Georgia
Date Posted: 9/15/2007

Turner Theological Seminary
President/Dean

The Board of Trustees of Turner Theological Seminary (TTS) seeks a candidate for the position of President/ Dean. The position is to be filled on or before the Academic school year 2008-2009.

Candidates for the position should possess the following minimum qualifications:

1. An earned Master of Divinity Degree from a seminary accredited by ATS. Post Graduate Degree desired.

2. An Itinerant Elder of at least 4 years in the African Methodist Episcopal Church.

3. Pastoral and/or Educational experience required

Interested Applicants should send a cover letter, short bio, and resume or vitae.

Applications will be treated with the utmost confidentiality. Applicants can submit information by mail or online. Deadline to submit materials are January 15, 2008.

All materials should be sent to:

The Rev. Gregory Eason
Chair, Presidential Search Committee
204 Auburn Avenue
Atlanta, Georgia 30303

Or

[TurnerPresident@aol.com]

11. ROSA PARKS MEMORY LIVES ON WITH AFFORDABLE HOUSING INITIATIVE:

Ward Economic Development Corporation has proudly assembled a stellar team to develop 60 units of affordable housing (one and two bedrooms) for our elders that born of a vision by Leo Branton, Jr. The project honors the legacy of Mother Rosa Parks with the strong support and leadership of Councilman Herb Wesson.

Rosa Parks Villas is located at 2507 S. Bronson Avenue in Los Angeles.

The project consists of a 60 apartment complex for low and very low income seniors, age 62+ who can live independently. The site is bounded by Crenshaw Blvd and the I-10 freeway with entrance on Bronson Ave. This irregular shaped site provides for an interesting configuration of layout and lovely landscaped courtyards at various locations on site. Parking is all at-grade level and fully secured.

Visitors may enter the complex via a Kiosk structure on Bronson. The entry Kiosk is equipped with a security call system, electronically controlled gate and closed circuit TV. Visitors driving to the complex may be admitted by a call system at the vehicular main gate at Bronson Avenue.

There are 51 one bedroom apartments (625 Sq ft) & 9 two bedroom/2 bath apartments (1,047 Sq ft). Each apartment has a fully equipped kitchen and easy access to all the amenities within the complex. Amenities consist of:

- A Grand Activity Room with large picture windows and high ceilings and space for Day-to-Day activities within the room like lunches, teas, informational seminars, and other gatherings. It will include a small kitchen for refreshment service.

- A Lounge on each floor with a small area to watch TV and socialize

- A Game Room

- A centralized Laundry Area.

- A Gym or Exercise Room

- Garden court with fountain & outdoor garden l

- Cable TV ready and Computer Network

- Energy Efficient systems for HVAC

WEDC is concerned about the quality of life for the residents of Rosa Parks Villas, so a Resident Manager will be on site and responsible for the smooth and efficient operation of the building as well as insuring life enhancing activities for the residents. This project expects to break ground in the fall of 2007 having been awarded over $5 million from the LA Housing Trust Fund (LAHD) and a FLITC award of over $10 million. LISC participated as the acquisition lender. SunAmerica Housing Fund 1559 is the investor partner and California Bank and Trust is the construction lender and permanent lender.

12. HAMPTON UNIVERSITY AUTHOR RELEASES DEVOTIONAL BOOK:

Hampton University employee Linda Mose Meadows, of Newport News, VA, has released a devotional book titled, “The Blessedness Of Believing: A Devotional Journey of Life's Lessons And God's Promises.”

Published by Tate Publishing and Enterprises, Meadows’ book is a collection of personal sentiments and biblical reflections meant to uplift, encourage and inspire. These expressions of faith, she says, are written for daily devotional time and to complement Bible study.

The book is available at any bookstore nationwide or can be ordered through barnesandnoble.com, amazon.com or target.com. Audio versions of the book are also available.

Meadows received her bachelor’s degree from Howard University and a master’s degree in public affairs administration from the State University of New York at Buffalo. Currently an employee of Hampton University in the Religious Studies program, Meadows is also an inspirational speaker who encourages ministry leaders and lay people to embrace their calling in life. She resides in Newport News, VA, with her husband, Reverend Richard D. Meadows, Jr., who pastors on the Virginian shore.

13. THE 2007-2008 FOURTH EPISCOPAL DISTRICT CALENDAR:

The Fourth Episcopal District
400 East 41st Street - Suite 114 - Chicago, Illinois 60653-0539

The Right Rev. Philip R. Cousin, Sr., Presiding Bishop
Office: 773.373.6587
Fax: 773.373.8356
Email: 4thadministrator@sbcglobal.net
Website: www.fourthdistrictame.org

__________________________________________________
2007

December 8th
Bishop Cousin: Preaching for P. E. Allan Parrott, Charleston, SC

December 20th & 21st
4th District YPD Winter Institute** (**or January 18-20)

2008

February 8th & 9th

4th District Founder’s Day Celebration, Hyatt Regency, Dearborn, MI,
313-593-1234 or 800-233-1234. Room rate: $109 single/double/triple/quad plus tax; Regency Club $149 plus tax. Reservation Deadline is 1/8/08. Free parking.

February 12th

Bishop Cousin: Founder’s Day Preacher, Wilberforce University

April 3rd-5th

4th District Mid-Year Convocation, Crowne Plaza O’Hare, Rosemont, IL.
Room rate is $99 per night plus tax (single/double/triple/quad); parking $10 per day with in/out privileges for hotel guests only. Reservation Deadline is 3/19/08. Celebration of 32 years of Excellence for Bishop and Mrs. Cousin on Friday,
April 4th at 7pm; Dinner Banquet Tickets $75.

April 25th-27th

4th District Minister’s Spouses Retreat, Camp Baber

May 9th

Bishop Cousin: Commencement Preacher, Payne Seminary

May 13th-15th

4th District Minister’s Retreat, Camp Baber; WIM Summit, May 12th

June 20th & 21st

4th District Leadership Training Institute. Site TBD

June 26-28th

4th District 66th Annual Lay Convention

July 23rd-26th

4th District Christian Education Congress, Wyndham Lisle Hotel, Lisle, IL, telephone 630-505-1000 or 800-996-3426. Room Rate-$97 single/double; free parking. Reservation Deadline is July 8th

August 3rd-10th

Canadian Annual Conference, Crowne Plaza Toronto, 416-449-4111 or
877-474-6835. Room Rate: $129 single; $ 139 double; $ 149 triple; $ 159 quad
(Canadian/plus tax); Reservation Deadline: July 11th. Free parking.
Host: Grant AMEC, Toronto, Rev. Cory Millben, Pastor and P. E.

August 18th-25th

Michigan Annual Conference, Hyatt Regency Hotel, Dearborn, MI,
313-593-1234 or 800-233-1234. Room Rate: $ 109 single/double/triple/quad plus tax. Reservation Deadline is 8/10/08. Free parking.
Host: Ebenezer AMEC, Detroit, MI, Rev. H. Michael Lemmons, Pastor

September 7th-14th

Illinois Annual Conference, Site to be determined.
Host: Ward Chapel AMEC, Peoria, Illinois, Rev. James Bailey, Pastor

September 21st-28th

Indiana Annual Conference. Site TBD.
Host: Central Indiana Ministerial Alliance, Rev. Samuel Sumner, President.

October 5th-12th

Chicago Annual Conference, Wyndham Hotel, Lisle, IL. Room Rate: $115 flat plus tax; Reservation Deadline is 9/3/08. Free parking.
Host: Coppin AMEC, Chicago, IL, Rev. Walter Bauldrick, Pastor

October 23rd-25th

4th District Planning Meeting, Crowne Plaza O’Hare, Rosemont, IL. Room Rate is $99 flat plus tax; Reservation Deadline is 10/08/08. Parking $5 per day with in/out privileges for hotel guests only.

14. CLERGY FAMILY CONGRATULATORY NOTICES:

- The pastors, ministers and the congregations of the Western New York Annual Conference are happy and pleased to announce the wedding of their Presiding Elder, The Reverend James E.F. Lawrence to Sister Mitzi J. Williams, which took place on Saturday, November 17, 2007 at 11:00 a.m. at Israel AME Church, Albany, NY. The Rev. Dr. Edward B. Smart, host pastor and Bishop Richard Franklin Norris officiated. We wish this new couple God's speed and a life of happiness.

- Kathy J. Pendleton successfully defended her dissertation on November 26, 2007. She was awarded a Ph.D. in Counseling and Personnel Services from the University of Louisville. Dr. Pendleton and will be hooded at the December 13, 2007 graduation.

Kathy is the wife of Rev. Mac Pendleton, pastor of Bethel AME Church in Campbellsville, KY.

Congratulatory Expressions may be sent to: k.pendleton@insightbb.com

- Desmond Michael Taylor will receive a Masters in Therapeutic Recreation on Friday, December 7, 2007 at Southern University-Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Desmond's proud parents are The Reverend Leroy & Joyce J. Taylor.

Congratulatory Expressions may be sent to: princessjoylee@bellsouth.net

15. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of Mrs. Florence Vernice Smith Sparkman on Saturday, December 1, 2007. Mrs. Sparkman was the mother of the Rev. Harvey H.B. Sparkman, III, pastor of Antioch AME Church in Frankford, Delaware (Dover District, Delaware Conference). Mrs. Sparkman was a faithful member of the Ladies Auxiliary Usher Board for more than 30 years at Mt. Pisgah AME Church in Philadelphia. She served until her health failed. The following information has been provided regarding funeral arrangements.

Funeral Services will not be scheduled. Mrs. Sparkman's body has been donated to science for state anatomical use.

Expressions of Sympathy may be sent to:

Rev. Harvey H.B. Sparkman
Antioch A.M.E. Church
192 Clayton Avenue
Frankford, DE 19945

Please remember the family of Mrs. Florence Vernice Smith Sparkman in your prayers.

16. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

Sharing with regret the passing of Mr. Meridth Steven Ross, the brother of Mrs. Helen Ross Boykin and the brother-in-law of Rev. Ronald Boykin, pastor of First A.M.E. Church of Manassas, VA (Washington Conference) 2nd Episcopal District.

Service arrangements for Mr. Meridith Steven Ross:
Wednesday, December 5, 2007
Family Visitation: 10:00 a.m.
Funeral: 11:00 a.m.
Marshall's Funeral Home
4217 9th Street NW
Washington, DC 20011
Phone: (202) 723-1250

Expressions of sympathy may be sent to:
Rev. and Mrs. (Helen) Ronald Boykin
14521 Penderlea Court
Gainesville, VA 20155
(703) 753-4171
Email: MrsHelenBoykin@aol.com

17. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

We regret to inform you of the passing of Mrs. Lucille Blake, the mother of the late General Officer, Rev. Dr. James Blake. The following information has been provided regarding funeral arrangements.

Viewing and Funeral - Thursday, December 6, 2007
Viewing - 4:00 p.m. - 6:45 p.m.
Funeral -7:00 p.m.

St. Luke A.M.E. Church
1872 Amsterdam Avenue
New York, New York 10031
Phone: 212-870-1349
Fax: 212-870-1322

Rev. Melvin E. Wilson, Pastor

Interment - Friday, December 7, 2007
George Washington Memorial Cemetery
Paramus, NJ

Expressions of Sympathy may be sent to:

Mrs. Mary G. Davis and family
C/o St. Luke AME Church
1872 Amsterdam Avenue
New York, NY 10031

Please remember the family of Mrs. Lucille Blake in your prayers.

18. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

Rev. Henry D. Andrews, Senior Pastor of Rock Temple A.M.E. Church in Conyers, GA, passed on Saturday evening. Rev. Andrews is survived by his wife, Mrs. Teresa Andrews. The home-going observance has been planned for:

Thursday, December 6, 2007
11:00 A.M.
New Bethel A.M.E. Church
8300 Rockbridge Road
Lithonia, Georgia 33058
The Reverend Ronald Owens, Pastor
Church phone: 770-484-3350

Professional services by:
Andrew's Funeral Home
116 Joseph E. Lowery Blvd NW
Atlanta, Georgia 30314
404-522-7735
Condolences may be sent to the funeral home or to the church:
Rock Temple A.M.E. Church
1021 Bryant Street
Conyers, Georgia 30012
TEL 770-922-5707

19. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICE:

Sharing with regret the passing of Mrs. Lillie Mae Edwards, the mother of the Rev. Jackueline Edwards, pastor of Shady Grove A.M.E. Church in Quitman, MS.

Schedule of Service for Mrs. Lillie Mae Edwards:

Visitation:
Friday, December 7, 2007
5:00 P.M. - 9:00 P.M.
McMichael A.M.E. Church
13051 McMichael Road (Hwy 51)
Amite, LA 70422

Funeral Service:
Saturday, December 8, 2007
2:00 P.M.
McMichael A.M.E. Church
13051 McMichael Road
Amite, LA 70422

Professional Services provided by:
Richardson Funeral Home
Northwest Central Ave.
Amite, LA 70422
Telephone 985-748-4224

Expressions of sympathy may be sent to:
Rev. Jackueline Edwards
P. O. Box 1190
Amite, LA 70422
985-351-6576

20. CLERGY FAMILY BEREAVEMENT NOTICES AND CONGRATULATORY ANNOUNCEMENTS PROVIDED BY:

The Clergy Family Information Center
Bishop Carolyn Tyler Guidry, Chair
Commission on Social Action

Ora L. Easley, Administrator
AMEC Clergy Family Information Center
E-mail: Amespouses1@bellsouth.net
Phone: (615) 837-9736
Voice Mail: (615) 833-6936
Fax: (615) 833-3781
Cell: (615) 403-7751

21. CONDOLENCES TO THE BEREAVED FROM THE CHRISTIAN RECORDER:

The Chair of the Commission on Publications, the Right Reverend Gregory G. M. Ingram; the Publisher, the Reverend Dr. Johnny Barbour and the Editor of The Christian Recorder, the Reverend Dr. Calvin H. Sydnor III offer our condolences and prayers to those who have lost loved ones. We pray that the peace of Christ will be with you during this time of your bereavement.